短肢剪力墙结构的自由振动特性分析

采用连续化方法导出了短肢剪力墙结构在任意高度侧向集中荷载的作用下的侧移曲线方程，由此得到该结构的抗侧移柔度系数，进而得出结构的抗侧移刚度矩阵。应用抗侧移刚度矩阵对各种整体性系数和肢强系数的短肢剪力墙结构进行了动力特性分析，研究其对结构动力特性的影响。结果表明，当肢强系数不变时，随整体性系数的增加，短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期显著减小，而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化很小；当整体性系数不变时，短肢剪力墙的前两阶振型的振动周期随肢强系数的增加显著减小，而其他高阶振型的振动周期变化不大。

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF SHEAR WALLS WITH SHORT PIERS

The equations of the lateral deflection curve of the short pier shear wall under a lateral concentrated load at any level are derived by employing a continuous approach. Lateral flexibility matrixes for the dynamic analysis are also obtained by repeatedly calculating the lateral unit load on the wall at each level where a lumped mass located. Dynamic analyses are implemented for short pier shear walls with different parameters, called the integrative coefficient and the pier strength coefficient related to the dimensions of walls. The influences of two coefficients on the dynamic performances of the structure are studied. Results indicate that with the increase of the integrative coefficient, the periods of top two modes apparently decrease but the other periods of higher frequency modes show little variation when the pier strength coefficient remains constant. Similarly, if the integrative coefficient is constant, the top two periods of the free vibration decrease with the increase of the integrative coefficient but the other periods of higher frequency modes show less variation.