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气动辅助空间交会最优轨道设计与闭环导引律
引用本文:陈洪波,杨涤.气动辅助空间交会最优轨道设计与闭环导引律[J].航天控制,2006,24(6):17-22.
作者姓名:陈洪波  杨涤
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:给出了同平面HEO-LEO实现空间交会的必要条件;研究了基于气动辅助轨道转移技术实现同平面HEO-LEO的空间交会方案,通过设计一条标准的同平面HEO-LEO气动辅助轨道转移的最优轨迹,得到了轨道转移飞行器(OTV)与目标实现交会必须满足的标准相角;最后对大气飞行段设计了非线性最优闭环导引律,通过引入Lyapunov最陡下降函数,对函数中相应参数进行适当调整,使应用闭环导引律得到的大气内飞行轨迹与最优轨迹充分接近,仿真结果表明该气动辅助空间交会方法正确、可行。

关 键 词:气动力  空间交会  最优轨迹  导引律
文章编号:1006-3242(2006)06-0017-06
修稿时间:2006年1月6日

Optimal Trajectories Design and Closed-loop Guidance Law Study for Aero-assisted Space Rendezvous
Chen Hongbo,Yang Di.Optimal Trajectories Design and Closed-loop Guidance Law Study for Aero-assisted Space Rendezvous[J].Aerospace Control,2006,24(6):17-22.
Authors:Chen Hongbo  Yang Di
Abstract:Two necessary conditions for coplanar HEO-LEO space rendezvous are proposed.A method based on aero-assisted orbital transfer to realize coplanar HEO-LEO space rendezvous is studied,in which a standard optimal trajectories of coplanar HEO-LEO aero-assisted orbital transfer is designed firstly and the standard phase angle is presented for coplanar HEO-LEO aero-assisted space rendezvous.Finally,a nonlinear optimal closed-loop guidance law for atmospheric flight segment is studied,in which Lyapunov steepest descent function is presented firstly and atmospheric flight trajectory for closed-loop guidance law is made enough approximately with optimal trajectory by adjusting corresponding parameters for the descent function.Numerical results indicate that the space rendezvous method is feasible.
Keywords:Aerodynamics force Space rendezvous Optimal trajectory Guidance law
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