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Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Outflows
Authors:Andrei Bykov  Neil Gehrels  Henric Krawczynski  Martin Lemoine  Guy Pelletier  Martin Pohl
Institution:1. Ioffe Institute of Physics and Technology, 194021, St. Petersburg, Russia
2. St. Petersburg State Politechnical University, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russia
3. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA
4. Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
5. Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS-UPMC, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France
6. Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble, BP 53, 38041, Grenoble Cédex 9, France
7. Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universit?t Potsdam, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
8. DESY, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany
Abstract:In this review we confront the current theoretical understanding of particle acceleration at relativistic outflows with recent observational results on various source classes thought to involve such outflows, e.g. gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, and pulsar wind nebulae. We highlight the possible contributions of these sources to ultra-high-energy cosmic rays.
Keywords:
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