Radiation factors in space and a system for their monitoring. |
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Authors: | V M Kovtunenko R S Kremnev K M Pichkhadze V B Bogomolov N N Kontor S A Filippichev V M Petrov N F Pissarenko |
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Institution: | Babakin Research Centre, Moscow, Russia. |
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Abstract: | The radiation environment is of special concern when the spaceship flies in deep space. The annual fluence of the galactic cosmic rays is approximately 10(8) cm-2 and the absorbed dose of the solar cosmic rays can reach 10 Gy per event behind the shielding thickness of 3-5 g cm-2 Al. For the radiation environment monitoring it is planned to place a measuring complex on the space probes "Mars" and "Spectr" flying outside the magnetosphere. This complex is to measure: cosmic rays composition, particle flux, dose equivalent, energy and LET spectra, solar X-rays spectrum. On line data transmission by the space probes permits to obtain the radiation environment data in space. |
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