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Estimation of radiation risk for astronauts on the Moon
Authors:N V Kuznetsov  R A Nymmik  M I Panasyuk  A N Denisov  N M Sobolevsky
Institution:(1) European Space Agency, European Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands;(2) GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany;(3) Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden;(4) Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Abstract:The problem of estimating the risk of radiation for humans on the Moon is discussed, taking into account the probabilistic nature of occurrence of solar particle events. Calculations of the expected values of tissue-averaged equivalent dose rates, which are created by galactic and solar cosmic-ray particle fluxes on the lunar surface behind shielding, are made for different durations of lunar missions.
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