Earth observation with MEO transmitters and UAS receivers: A potential utilization of Galileo constellation |
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Authors: | Marco D’Errico Alfredo Renga Maria Daniela Graziano |
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Institution: | 1. Second University of Naples, Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, CE, Italy;2. University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Industrial Engineering, P.le Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy |
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Abstract: | Remote sensing application of Galileo upcoming constellation in the field of civil security is preliminarily analyzed, defining low resolution (25 m) and high resolution (7.5 m) working modes for a bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar system utilizing Galileo satellites as transmitters and Unmanned Aerial Systems as receivers. Simulations offshore Somali coast and in a South Mediterranean Sea region showed that both low and high resolution acquisitions are feasible. For the low resolution mode a probability of successful image formation no matter the azimuth position of the receiving UAS has been estimated at nearly 100%. Whereas, for the high resolution mode it decreases to about 90%, which, if deemed unsatisfactory for the application, leads to the need for UAS to adapt its route to the actual Galileo satellite coverage. |
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Keywords: | Bistatic synthetic aperture radar Galileo constellation Parasitic remote sensing Unmanned aerial systems Civil security |
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