应用多块对接结构网格方法的直升机涵道尾桨气动特性分析

基于湍流Navier-Stokes方程,建立了一套直升机涵道尾桨流场及气动特性的CFD分析方法.在该方法中,针对直升机涵道尾桨流场的特点以及动量源方法对网格系统的要求,提出了一种多块对接网格生成方法,分块贴体网格采用求解Poisson方程的方法生成.通过结合涵道尾桨的运动方式、几何特征及气动特征,建立一个包含动量源项的N-S方程的涵道尾桨流场计算方法和迭代流程；为较好地捕捉涵道壁附近存在的旋涡及分离现象,采用了一方程S-A湍流模型.通过对ONERA M6机翼的绕流特性的计算分析,以及对涵道尾桨在悬停状态下的拉力、诱导速度、载荷分布等的计算分析,验证了该CFD方法的有效性.在此基础上,采用该方法进行直升机悬停、侧飞和前飞状态下涵道尾桨流场与气动特性的数值分析,得到了关于涵道尾桨流场和气动特性的一些有意义的结论.

Analysis for aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter ducted tail rotor based on multi-block patched structured grid method

Based upon the turbulent Navier-Stokes equations,a CFD method is established to analyze the flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics around the helicopter ducted tail rotor.In this method,a multi-block patched structured grid approach for predicting the flowfield of ducted tail rotor has been presented by considering the geometry characters of ducted tail rotor and the momentum-source model,and the multi-block grids are generated by solving the Poisson equations.On the basis of the known movements,geometri...