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高性能液体远地点发动机技术发展
引用本文:杨成虎,林庆国,刘昌国.高性能液体远地点发动机技术发展[J].火箭推进,2013,39(4):1-7,40.
作者姓名:杨成虎  林庆国  刘昌国
作者单位:上海空间推进研究所,上海,201112
摘    要:液体远地点发动机的性能提高具有显著的经济效益和社会效益.通过使用高性能喷注器、高效燃烧室和新型耐高温材料,国外采用N2O4/MMH推进剂的液体远地点发动机最高比冲已达到323 s.分析了国外高性能液体远地点发动机性能特点和关键技术,介绍了我国第3代490 N发动机的研制情况,结合工程应用要求和研制现状,提出了第3代490 N发动机的后续研究重点.

关 键 词:高性能液体远地点发动机  喷注器  燃烧室  耐高温材料

Technology development of high-performance liquid apogee engine
YANG Cheng-hu , LIN Qing-guo , LIU Chang-guo.Technology development of high-performance liquid apogee engine[J].Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2013,39(4):1-7,40.
Authors:YANG Cheng-hu  LIN Qing-guo  LIU Chang-guo
Institution:(Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, Shanghai 201112, China)
Abstract:The performance improvement of liquid apogee engine (LAE) can create enormous eco- nomic and social benefits. The maximum specific impulse of foreign N204/MMH LAE with high-per-formance injector, efficient combustion chamber and new type high-temperature resistant material is up to 323 s. In this paper, the characteristics and key technologies of the high-performance LAE abroad are analyzed and the development of the Third Generation 490 N engine in china is intro- duced. According to the engineering need and the development status of the engine, the research focus of the Third Generation 490 N engine is put forward.
Keywords:high-performance liquid apogee engine  injector  combustion chamber  high tempera- ture resistant material
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