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Properties of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors:Nat Gopalswamy
Institution:(1) NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Abstract:Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) originating from closed field regions on the Sun are the most energetic phenomenon in the heliosphere. They cause intense geomagnetic storms and drive fast mode shocks that accelerate charged particles. ICMEs are the interplanetary manifestations of CMEs typically remote-sensed by coronagraphs. This paper summarizes the observational properties of ICMEs with reference to the ordinary solar wind and the progenitor CMEs.
Keywords:coronal mass ejections  interplanetary CMEs  solar wind  magnetic clouds  shocks  solar flares  geomagnetic storms
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