固体推进剂点火的表面沉积模型

本文根据固体推进剂采用含有凝结物质的流动热气体进行点火的特点,提出了一个点火过程的机理,即认为在点燃之前凝结物质的热粒子首先沉积在推进剂的表面上形成一层沉积层,并根据传热理论建立了固体推进剂采用含有凝结物质的流动热气体点火的模型,求得了固体推进剂内部的温度分布和表面温度随时间的变化,以及计算点火延迟时间的解析解,再根据对流换热系数与压力的关系计算出点火延迟时间与压力的关系,将理论计算的点火延迟时间和压力的关系与实验结果比较表明理论模型是合理的。为了验证本文所提出的点火过程的沉积机理,设计了一个实验,实验结果表明在点燃之前推进剂表面确实存在一个沉积层,因而合理的理论模型应该包括这个沉积过程。

THE SURFACE DEPOSITION MODEL FOR SOLID PROPELLANT IGNITION

Based on the experimental phenomena of the surface deposition using flowing heat gas which contains the condensed phase material to ignite the solid propellants, a new mechanism of ignition process is presented. Before the ignition occures, the condensed phase particles deposit on the propellant surface to form a deposition layer which enhances the converted heat transfer from the flowing gas phase. A surface deposition model is developed to give the temperature distibution in the solid propellant and the analytical solution for the ignition time delay at different pressure.