微型飞行器的设计原则和策略

为了探索微型飞行器(MAV)总体设计方法,在简要介绍微型飞行器的概念与技术难点的基础上,笔者根据多年的MAV研究和试验,提出了对微型飞行器设计原则的思考,阐述了研究性和实用性MAV以及固定翼、扑翼和旋翼等不同类型MAV的设计特点。通过MAV设计的矛盾与协调关系、设计方法和优化问题说明了MAV设计的特殊性。最后,展望了微型飞行器设计的发展方向,为微型飞行器总体设计研究提供了参考思路。

Design principles and strategies of micro air vehicle

In order to explore the overall design method of micro air vehicle(MAV),this paper briefly introduces the concept and technical difficulties of the MAV based on the author's years of MAV research and test,it also proposes some thoughts on MAV design principle,discusses the research MAV and the practical MAV.The design features of different types of MAVs such as fixed wing,flapping wing and rotor MAVs are described.The strategies of MAV design are given and the special characteristics of MAV design are illustrated in terms of the contradiction and coordination of MAV design method and optimization problem.Finally,the development trend of MAV design is prospected,which provides the reference for the overall design of MAV.