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微小型数据采集系统优化设计方法研究
引用本文:赵宣懿,李荣冰,刘建业,王宁. 微小型数据采集系统优化设计方法研究[J]. 导航与控制, 2014, 13(6): 40-43
作者姓名:赵宣懿  李荣冰  刘建业  王宁
作者单位:1. 南京航空航天大学导航研究中心,南京,210016
2. 沈阳飞机设计研究所,沈阳,110035
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (61273057, 61374115)
摘    要:微小型数据采集系统一般是基于微控制器进行设计的,存储设备主要为SD卡,由于微控制器资源有限,因此很难在保证微小型数据采集系统较高采集速度的同时保证采集系统的可靠性.针对该问题,本文分析了影响数据采集系统采集速率及可靠性的主要影响因素,推导了DMA缓冲区设置大小与数据采集系统采集速率及可靠性之间的模型,并设计了数据采集系统主要参数标定与验证试验.试验结果表明,本文提出的数据采集系统设计方法合理、可根据数据采集处理器内存大小、SD卡文件系统性能指标设计数据采集系统,确保数据采集系统的可靠性,对提高系统设计效率、降低微小型数据采集系统的设计成本以及后续改进完善数据采集系统奠定了重要的理论基础.

关 键 词:STM32  数据采集系统  采集速率  可靠性  缓冲区

Optimum Design Method of Micro-miniature Data Collecting System
ZHAO Xuan-yi,LI Rong-bing,LIU Jian-ye and Wang Ning. Optimum Design Method of Micro-miniature Data Collecting System[J]. Navigation and Control, 2014, 13(6): 40-43
Authors:ZHAO Xuan-yi  LI Rong-bing  LIU Jian-ye  Wang Ning
Affiliation:Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute
Abstract:The design of microminiature data collecting system is generally based on microcontroller, whose storage device is SD card. Due to the limited resources of microcontroller, as a result, it is difficult to guarantee the high rate of data collecting as well as reliability of collecting system of microminiature data collecting system. As to the problem, the thesis analyzes the factors influencing the rate of data collecting and reliability, infers the model among the size of DMA buffer area, rate of data collecting, and reliability, and designs the main parameter calibration and verification test of data collecting system. The result of the test shows that , the design method of data collecting system proposed by the thesis is reasonable, and we can design data collecting system to ensure the reliability according to the memory size of data collecting processor, and performance indicators of SD card file system in order to improve the design efficiency of system, reduce the design cost of microminiature data collecting system and make a solid theoretical foundation for the following perfection of data collecting system.
Keywords:STM32   data collecting system   rate of data collecting   reliability   buffer area
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