基于 ABMS的无人机编队协同制空任务效能评估

无人机是海空作战的重要力量,制空作战是未来无人机的重要任务之一。为研究无人机编队协同制空作战的制胜机理,评估无人机编队协同制空作战效能:首先,对无人机编队协同制空任务进行分析,明确典型作战过程；然后,采用基于 Agent的建模与仿真(Agent-basedmodelingandsimulation,ABMS)方法,构建攻击型无人机、预警型无人机和空空导弹的 Agent模型,开展多无人机协同制空作战仿真和效能分析。结果表明,无人机探测距离、编队内攻击型无人机的数量,以及编队内有无预警型无人机,这些都将对作战效能产生重要影响,该结论可为无人机协同作战运用提供参考。

Effectiveness Evaluation of UAV Formation in Cooperative Air Combat Mission Based on ABMS

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an important force in air and sea combat, and air-defense operation is one of the important tasks of UAV in the future. In order to study the winning mechanism of multi-UAV cooperative air-de-fense operation and evaluate the effectiveness of multi-UAV cooperative air-defense operation, firstly, the cooperative air-defense mission of multi- UAV is analyzed, and the typical combat process is defined. Then, based on ABMS method,agent models of early-warning UAV, air-to-air UAV and air-to-air missile are constructed, and the simulation and effec-tiveness analysis of multi-UAV cooperative air-defense combat are carried out. The results show that the range of UAV de-tection, the number of UAVs in the formation, and the presence or absence of warning UAV in the formation will have an important influence on the combat effectiveness, which can provide reference for UAVs in cooperative operation.