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Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Institution:	The BJTU-KCLF Joint Institute of Law and New Technologies, Law School, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Abstract:	Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.

Keywords:	Legal education Space law China The USA Legal framework Teaching methodologies APSCO"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0040"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization BIT"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0050"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Beijing Institute of Technology BOPPPS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0060"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Bridge-in objective pre-assessment participatory learning post-assessment and summary CISL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0070"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"China Institute of Space Law CNSA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0080"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"China National Space Administration CSSCI"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0090"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index CUPSL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0100"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"China University of Political Science and Law PhD"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0110"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Doctor of Philosophy ECSL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0120"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"European Centre for Space Law ECUPSL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0130"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"East China University of Political Science and Law ELPRC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0140"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Education Law of the People's Republic of China ESA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0150"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"European Space Agency HIT"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0160"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Harbin Institute of Technology HELPRC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0170"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China IISL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0180"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"International Institute of Space Law International Space Cooperation Declaration"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0190"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Declaration on International Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for the Benefit and in the Interest of all States Taking into Particular Account the Needs of Developing Countries LTSOSA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0200"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Long-term sustainability of outer space activities NUPSL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0210"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Northwest University of Political Science and Law NUAA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0220"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics OST"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0230"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Outer Space Treaty UNCOPUOS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0240"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space UNOOSA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0250"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs USA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0260"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"United States of America ZUEL"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"k0270"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
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