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座舱盖跨声速阻力特性的试验研究、理论计算及工程应用
引用本文:张家信,彭晓勇.座舱盖跨声速阻力特性的试验研究、理论计算及工程应用[J].实验流体力学,1990(1).
作者姓名:张家信  彭晓勇
作者单位:哈尔滨空气动力研究所 (张家信),哈尔滨空气动力研究所(彭晓勇)
摘    要:本文通过座舱盖跨声速阻力的试验研究及理论计算程序的设计,建立了高速座舱盖参数选择、工程估算及理论计算预测性能的方法,完成了试验前的理论设计工作。经4个系列13个座舱盖模型的试验,分别研究了座舱盖最大高度、最大宽度、细长比及风挡后倾角对阻力特性的影响,为高速飞机座舱盖气动设计的参数选择提供了一般准则;并为座舱盖跨声速阻力的工程估算提供了应用曲线。本文用有限差分法建立了可适用于不同外形的机身-座舱盖的压力分布及气动力计算的程序。

关 键 词:座舱盖  工程计算  有限差分法

EXPERIMENT INVESTIGATION OF TRANSONIC DRAG CHARACTERISTICS THEORETIC CALCULATION AND ENGINEERING APPLICATION FOR CLOSE CABIN
Zhang Jiaxin,Peng XiaoYong.EXPERIMENT INVESTIGATION OF TRANSONIC DRAG CHARACTERISTICS THEORETIC CALCULATION AND ENGINEERING APPLICATION FOR CLOSE CABIN[J].Experiments and Measur in Fluid Mechanics,1990(1).
Authors:Zhang Jiaxin  Peng XiaoYong
Institution:Harbin Institute of Aerodynamics
Abstract:This paper described experiment investigation of tran-sonic drag characteristics and design of theoretic calculation programfor close cabin,and established the methods of parameter choice,engi-neering estimation,an pre-estimate property with theoretic calculationfor high speed close cabin.Theoretic design was completed before test.Experimental study of effect of maximum height and width,slen-derness ratio and backward angle of dip of window of close cabin ondrag characteristics was conducted respectively with 4 series and 13close cabin models.It provided general criteria for parameter choice ofaerodynamic design of close cabin of high speed aircraft and applica-tion curves for engineering calculation of transonic drag of close cabin.In this paper the programs of pressure distribution and aerodynam-ic calculation applied to different configurations for body-close cabinwere given by finite difference method.
Keywords:close cabin  engineering calculation  finite diference method
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