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Sliding mode tracking control for miniature unmanned helicopters
Authors:Xian Bin  Guo Jianchuan  Zhang Yao  Zhao Bo
Institution:The Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract: A sliding mode control design for a miniature unmanned helicopter is presented. The control objective is to let the helicopter track some predefined velocity and yaw trajectories. A new sliding mode control design method is developed based on a linearized dynamic model. In order to facilitate the control design, the helicopter''s dynamic model is divided into two subsystems, such as the longitudinal-lateral and the heading-heave subsystem. The proposed controller employs sliding mode control technique to compensate for the immeasurable flapping angles'' dynamic effects and external disturbances. The global asymptotic stability (GAS) of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov based stability analysis. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed controller can achieve superior tracking performance compared with the proportionalintegral- derivative (PID) and linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) cascaded controller in the presence of wind gust disturbances.
Keywords:External disturbance  Nonlinear numerical simulation  Sliding mode control  Stability analysis  Unmanned helicopter
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