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一种新的未知相关噪声下的宽带相干信号DOA估计算法
引用本文:张进,叶中付,王伟.一种新的未知相关噪声下的宽带相干信号DOA估计算法[J].宇航学报,2012,33(8):1119-1126.
作者姓名:张进  叶中付  王伟
作者单位:1. 解放军电子工程学院,合肥,230027
2. 中国科学技术大学电子工程与信息科学系,合肥,230027
摘    要:针对具有某种结构的协方差矩阵的未知相关噪声环境,本文提出了一种新的宽带相干信号DOA估计算法。基于这种结构,如Hermitian Toeplitz型,在各个频率点上首先利用空间差分操作去除相关噪声的影响,并构造新矩阵;其次,对新矩阵进行聚焦操作,并给出相干聚焦后的协方差矩阵;最后,利用基于特征结构的DOA估计算法得到相干信号的DOA估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。

关 键 词:宽带相干信号  相关噪声  DOA估计  空间差分操作  矩阵变换  聚焦操作

A Novel DOA Estimation Algorthm for Wideband Coherent Signals in the Presence of Unknown Correlated Noise
ZHANG Jin , YE Zhong-fu , WANG Wei.A Novel DOA Estimation Algorthm for Wideband Coherent Signals in the Presence of Unknown Correlated Noise[J].Journal of Astronautics,2012,33(8):1119-1126.
Authors:ZHANG Jin  YE Zhong-fu  WANG Wei
Institution:1(1.Electronic Engineering Institute,PLA,Hefei 230027,China; 2.Dept.of Electronic Engineering and Information Science,USTC,Hefei 230027,China)
Abstract:A novel direction-of-arrival estimation(DOA) algorithm is proposed for wideband coherent signals in the presence of unknown correlated noise with some structured covariance matrix.Based on such a proposed structure as Hermitian Toeplitz,a spatial differencing operation is firstly applied to remove the effect of the unknown correlated noise and a new matrix is constructed accordingly at each frequency bin.Secondly,a focusing operation is performed for the new matrices to give the coherently focused covariance matrix.Finally,an eigenstructure-based DOA estimation algorithm is applied to give DOA estimates of coherent signals.The validity of the method is supported by the theoretical analysis and simulation results.
Keywords:Wideband coherent signal  Correlated noise  Direction-of-arrival estimation  Spatial differencing operation  Matrix transformation  Focusing operation
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