战损飞机动力学特性分析及杀伤研究

现代战争中,防空武器性能不断提升,对飞机造成的威胁越来越大,确定飞机受到打击时的杀伤状态及杀伤等级成为飞机设计时需要考虑的重要问题。飞机被防空武器击中时,可能发生机翼脱离损伤,其质量、面积产生明显变化,将导致飞机的重心、气动特性的变化,严重危害飞机的稳定性。针对上述情况,以某型作战飞机为例,建立损伤情况下的飞机模型,综合分析机翼脱离损伤对飞机重量、重心和机翼面积带来的影响;建立损伤飞机的气动模型,计算损伤飞机气动特性的变化情况。基于这些变化,分析损伤对飞机动力学特性的影响,建立损伤状态下的动力学方程,计算损伤飞机的失控时间,依此确定飞机的杀伤等级。本文所做研究可用于在飞机设计过程中分析其杀伤状态及杀伤等级,为飞机设计时飞机杀伤的分析评估提供一种有效的解法。

Dynamic Analysis of Damaged Aircraft

When aircraft is damaged with its wing lost partially, its mass and wing span may change obviously, which may result in the changes in aerodynamics, mass properties, and the center of gravity that can compromise the stability of the damaged aircraft. A fight aircraft is mentioned in this paper and the changes of this damage is discussed. With these changes, we summarize revised flight dynamics equations for the damaged aircraft, which will provide an important theoretical basis for anti-discrimination class.