不同回火温度对冶金锯片用钢65Mn力学性能的影响

利用力学性能测试及热处理分析，在360℃-540℃之间对冶金锯片用钢65Mn进行了连续回火处理。结果显示：随着回火温度的升高，试样的强度及硬度连续下降。在400—420℃之间，发现了回火脆性，冲击值、断面收缩率和延伸率发生明显变化。实验结果为预防锯片工作过程中的失效提供了技术参考。     

Dependence of creep age formability on initial temper of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

The initial temper of the material may directly affect the whole creep age forming(CAF)process. In terms of creep deformation and stress relaxation, using the constant-stress creep aging and constant-strain stress relaxation aging tests, the relationship between initial temper and CAF formability is investigated for an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy at 165 °C for 18 h. Three tempers are selected as the initial tempers in CAF, viz., solution, retrogression and re-solution. The CAF formability of this alloy with initial temper of retrogression is the best, and the creep strain of the retrogression tempered specimen after creep aging of 18 h is about 1.21 and 1.34 times than that of the solution and the re-solution tempered specimens, respectively. The calculated stress exponents of this alloy with three initial tempers range from 7.3 to 9.5, indicating that the CAF of this alloy is mainly controlled by the dislocation creep. The various formability for three initial tempers are attributed to different inhibitions of the transgranular precipitates on the dislocation movement. For the retrogression temper, the initial fine and uniformly distributed precipitates are seriously coarsened after6 h of CAF, which minimally inhibit the dislocation movement. While, for the re-solution temper,the fine precipitates are re-precipitated in the matrix of the alloy, which observably hinder the dislocation movement and lead to the worst formability.     

11.73Ni—13.85Co—3.13Cr钢回火组织和性能的研究

研究了回火温度对超高强度钢（１１．７３Ｎｉ－１３．８５Ｃｏ－３．１３Ｃｒ）的组织和性能的影响。４３０℃回火，马氏体分解形成大量的渗碳体，合金的韧性最差。４５５℃回火合金的强度达到最高值的组织因素是位错上有细小碳化物的析出共格区。４８２℃回火韧性迅速增加是由于组织中缺少粗大的渗碳体粒子以及在板条边界形成薄膜状的逆转奥氏体。高温回火强度下降，是因为Ｍ＿２Ｃ粗化失去与基体的共格关系。     

ECAP变形2J4合金回火后的磁性能研究

研究了磁性材料2J4合金经等径弯曲通道变形(Equal Channel Angular Pressing,简称ECAP)和不同温度回火后的磁性能,并与冷轧变形合金的磁性能进行了对比分析.结果表明,2J4合金随着ECAP变形道次的增加,磁导率增加,4道次ECAP变形的饱和磁感应强度最高.另外,2J4合金的磁性能对回火温度的变化非常敏感,呈波浪式变化.4道次ECAP变形2J4合金沿挤压面(S面)进行85%冷轧变形,在610℃回火后获得的磁性能最好,矫顽力达到3.8364 kA/m.ECAP变形2J4合金沿挤压面的磁性能远优于传统冷轧合金.试验结果证实了采用ECAP变形方式制备高性能磁性材料是可行的.     

使用光纤光栅和Raman散射实现对智能结构应变和温度的同时测量

提出了一种把光纤光栅和Ｒａｍａｎ散射相结合来实现对智能结构的应变和温度分布进行同时测量的方案,用测量只与温度有关的Ｒａｍａｎ散射得出的温度来解耦光纤光栅的反射中心波长对应变和温度的双重依赖关系,并着重分析了Ｒａｍａｎ散射与光纤光栅联合使用用时在空间分辨率上的匹配问题。     

新型二次硬化高Co──Ni超高强度钢强韧化机制的研究

研究了二次硬化型超高强度钢23NiCo的显微组织及其强韧化机制。结果表明,430℃回火,马氏体分解形成大量的渗碳体,粗大渗碳体粒子分布在板条边界,合金的韧性最差。440～455℃回火,位错上有细小碳化物的析出共格区,合金的强度最高。482℃回火,片状渗碳体含量减少以及在板条边界形成薄膜状的逆转奥氏体,合金的韧性迅速增加。高温回火,M2C粗化失去与基体的共格关系,钢的强度下降。     

16NiCo钢的回火脆性

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜及俄歇能谱研究了１６ＮｉＣｏ钢回火行为，结果表明，该钢在４４０℃发生第一类回火脆性，断口特征为准解理。产生原因与分布在板条边界的Ｆｅ３Ｃ和Ｍ３Ｃ及与基体共格Ｍｏ２Ｃ产生强烈静畸变有关。在５５０℃回火出现具有可逆性的第二类回火脆性，与Ｐ在晶界偏聚有关，断口为沿晶断裂。