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Nathan R. Boone Robert A. Bettinger 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(8):2319-2332
The theoretical analysis of the motion of natural space debris near the stable Earth-Moon Lagrange Points, and , is presented with a focus on the potential debris risks to spacecraft operating near these points. Specifically, the research formulates a debris propagation model using four-body dynamics, then applies candidate probabilistic survivability models to a notional spacecraft operating at the and Lagrange points to quantify the collision risks to the spacecraft from natural debris particles. Of the survivability models implemented, the natural debris collision risks to spacecraft survivability are found to be incredibly low, but mitigation strategies to reduce the risk further are identified in this study. Overall, research into stable Lagrange point natural debris propagation improves understanding of the collision risks posed by the naturally occurring Kordylewski clouds and enhances operational planning for Lagrange point space missions. 相似文献
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战机及其配装的发动机在战场执行任务时,不可避免地会遭遇敌方防空武器的威胁,终端威胁对施加损伤起关键作用.针对发动机(飞机)在战场执行攻击任务时可能遭遇的不同类型威胁,重点对终端威胁作用机理和威胁模式开展分析.从终端威胁产物杀伤机理(威胁机理)出发,描述了穿透物、破片、燃烧物质、爆炸冲击波、高能激光和生化制剂等常见终端威胁产物的输出特性.在此基础上,对航空发动机典型7大部件遭受的威胁模式开展分析,给出了相关威胁模式可能给各大部件带来的损伤模式.上述威胁分析结果可供发动机及部件易损性分析时借鉴,也可供发动机生存力或易损性设计参考. 相似文献
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S. Azouggagh-McBride L.A. Roe M.A. Franzen J.A. Buffington D.W.G. Sears 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Laboratory impact tests have been performed on experimental versions of a proposed robotic sample collector for extraterrestrial samples. The collector consists of a retractable aluminum ring containing an impregnable silicone compound that is pressed into the surface of the body to be sampled. As part of a comprehensive program to evaluate this idea, we have performed tests to determine if the samples embedded in the collector medium can survive the impact forces experienced during direct reentry, such as that of the recent Genesis sample return mission. For the present study, samples of sand, rock, glass, and chalk were subjected to decelerations of 1440–2880 g using drop tests. We found that even the most fragile samples, chosen to be representative of a wide range of the types of materials found on the surface of asteroids that have currently been studied, can withstand impacts of the intensity experienced by a sample return capsule during direct reentry. 相似文献
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超视距空战已经成为现代空战的主要模式。本文通过对战斗机生存力进行分析,用概率分析法计算了敏感性概率和易损性概率,评估了飞机生存率和飞机损失比等作战效能指标,发展了一种新的超视距空战效能的计算方法。给出了战斗机一对一超视距空战效能评估的计算实例,验证了计算方法的有效性。 相似文献
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从航空电子系统的需求出发,研究了适于航电系统的SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface)网络拓扑结构的可生存性.选择了由双节点或skip-a-node结构形式构成的网格形、蝶形等适于SCI网络的拓扑形式并构造了二种网络拓扑结构以便于不同结构的可生存性比较.同时考虑边及节点损坏的情况,利用图的邻接矩阵对网络连通关系进行了计算和分析,找到并印证了具有高可生存性的拓扑形式,同时发现相同结构下小环方向的改变对可生存性也有影响. 相似文献
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隐身技术作为提高作战生存力的关键环节,是复杂对抗环境下武器装备信息化作战的最重要技术指标。飞翼布局以其独特的隐身优势,成为无人作战飞机首选布局形式。文章以超低RCS亚声速飞翼布局无人机平台为基础,从多频谱隐身特征平衡设计出发,针对其采用低发射率材料前后的红外隐身特性进行了对比分析,验证了红外隐身措施的有效性。 相似文献