Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

Function,geometry and spatial prepositions: Three experiments

In this paper the results of three experiments are reported whichaddress the issue of the relative extent to which functionalrelations versus geometric relations affect spatial language. Theexperiments examine the role of a discourse context on the useand rating of the preposition in to describe a visual scenewhere the constraint of spatial containment between figure(object located) and ground (reference object) does not hold. Allthree experiments demonstrate that in is used more andrated to be significantly more appropriate in a functionalcontext than in a no context condition. The implications of thesestudies for spatial language and spatial representation arediscussed.     

连续逻辑DYL电路在测试系统中的应用

本文利用DYL多元逻辑电路的特点,提出求极值和中间值的“地址”的方法和电路。使DYL多元逻辑电路的应用更加完善。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

多变量非线性非定常气动力的模糊逻辑模型

应用模糊逻辑算法，建立了带升降舵偏角影响的非线性非定常气动力模型逻辑模型，并进行了验证，结果表明：所建立的非定常气动力模型逻辑模型有较强的预测能力，此方法为今后建立多变量、复杂运动的非线性非定常气动力学数学模型，提供很好的借鉴。     

中介时序逻辑系统MTL的模型论性质

时序逻辑作为一种把时间概念直接引入其形式系统的逻辑系统,它具有较强的表达能力,近年来在计算机科学领域获得了广泛的应用.基于中介逻辑对时序逻辑进行多值扩充,建立了一种中介时序逻辑系统MTL(Medium Temporal Logic).讨论了它的形式系统和语义解释,但未论及其完备性.本文对MTL系统作进一步的讨论.在一可传结构下,讨论了它的可传、连通和过滤等模型论性质,为进一步讨论MTL系统的完备性作了理论上的准备.     

自适应DBF与空间谱估计

讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

涡扇发动机熄火故障在线检测方法

采用机载可测量的高压转子物理转速、低压转子物理转速和发动机进口总压等参数,建立了基于换算加速率的熄火故障在线检测方法.经全包线发动机工况计算仿真和试验验证,熄火过程的高低压转速加速率幅值为减速和喘振过程的1.5～5.0倍,高压轴断裂过程的高压转子加速率幅值是熄火过程的6.0～10.0倍,低压轴断裂过程的低压转速加速率幅...