GDBMS中图形数据的表示与存贮

GDBMS是作者设计并实现的一个实验性的工程图形数据库管理系统。它基于扩充关系数据模型,成功地完成了对工程图形数据的描述。 本文从图形的数据库表示出发,对几何实体的建模方法进行了分析,介绍了GDBMS中的图形数据模型及其实现方法。该数据模型吸取图元枚举法(PI方法),结构实体几何表示法(CSG法)和边界表示法(BR方法)的优点,在进行交互式图形编辑以及图形显示时,采用CSG结构,在数据库的存贮和处理时,采用扩充的BR方法。     

Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

Function,geometry and spatial prepositions: Three experiments

In this paper the results of three experiments are reported whichaddress the issue of the relative extent to which functionalrelations versus geometric relations affect spatial language. Theexperiments examine the role of a discourse context on the useand rating of the preposition in to describe a visual scenewhere the constraint of spatial containment between figure(object located) and ground (reference object) does not hold. Allthree experiments demonstrate that in is used more andrated to be significantly more appropriate in a functionalcontext than in a no context condition. The implications of thesestudies for spatial language and spatial representation arediscussed.     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

MIS系统中复杂关系模式的设计及其PFC实现

软件开发已经从面向过程方式的编程逐步转化为面向对象方式,但关系模式的确定仍是MIS系统开发所面临的最关键的、具有普遍意义的问题之一。结合国航天津分公司航修基地管理信息系统开发过程中遇到的复杂模式设计问题,本文给出了在规范化理论指导下同类问题的分析方法,并且给出了PB环境下的PFC实现。     

基于AutoCAD图形数据库管理系统的研究

对AutoCAD的dwg、dxf图形文件格式进行深入分析。通过Access建立数据库对图形进行存储。利用Visual C 语言开发应用程序，通过ODBC接口访问图形数据库，可以方便地对图形数据库进行浏览、修改、查询，同时可对图形进行增加、删除，并且能够对图形进行预览、放大、缩小、平移等操作。     

飞机维护信息产生逻辑的解析

目前飞机故障诊断领域的研究多从飞机故障数据起始,对飞机故障如何产生和处理少有涉及。若缺乏对源头数据的分析,很难将故障诊断模型与机载故障触发逻辑有效匹配。为此,提出要采取飞机故障诊断模型和机载系统设计思路相吻合的故障诊断模型设计方法,对机载系统的故障产生逻辑和处理方法进行了解析,为下一步故障诊断奠定基础。     

智能CAI中学生模型库的设计

智能CAI以现代教育理论为基础,利用人工智能、心理学、认知科学等学科的最新成果,通过计算机向学生传授各种知识和技能,以达到真正的个性化教学的目的。在建造智能CAI系统时,学生模型库的建立是智能CAI系统的核心问题。设计建构学生模型库有多种不同的方法,可以采取覆盖法、差错法、规划法和学习历史法等方法。对学生模型库的逻辑结构进行了分析,探讨了智能CAI系统中建立学生模型库的方法,包括作业模型配对、错误编辑法和模型推导法和结构内化法。