八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

一类统一的零(低)相关序列构造方法

基于自相关理想序列和正交矩阵建立一类统一的具有零(低)相关区的扩频序列构造方法,并对其相关特性进行分析和证明。该类方法可通过序列和矩阵的任意选取,统一地构造二元、三元、多相、复数的ZCZ(LCZ)序列集,且构造简单、形式统一,通用性更好,适用于准同步CDMA(QS-CDMA)系统。     

Rats in a transparent morris water maze use elemental and configural geometry of landmarks as well as distance to the pool wall

The aim of this study is to evaluate whatare the dimensions of a panorama of discretelandmarks that a rodent will store in order toreturn to a previously visited target. Ratswere trained to locate a hidden platform in acircular pool of clouded water set within aquasi-spherical enclosure. In order to find theplatform, they had to learn the geometricrelations between the platform and asurrounding set of three discrete landmarks,highly visible through the transparent wall ofthe pool. In test trials without a platform,the array of landmarks was so manipulated as todissociate the effect of actual distance to thelandmarks, of their angular separation, and oftheir apparent dimension. Animals were shown torely equally on angular separation and apparentdimension. The role of actual distance couldnot be definitely ascertained, as animals wereshown to additionally rely on the distance tothe pool wall in order to locate theplatform.     

Function,geometry and spatial prepositions: Three experiments

In this paper the results of three experiments are reported whichaddress the issue of the relative extent to which functionalrelations versus geometric relations affect spatial language. Theexperiments examine the role of a discourse context on the useand rating of the preposition in to describe a visual scenewhere the constraint of spatial containment between figure(object located) and ground (reference object) does not hold. Allthree experiments demonstrate that in is used more andrated to be significantly more appropriate in a functionalcontext than in a no context condition. The implications of thesestudies for spatial language and spatial representation arediscussed.     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

空间积分声光相关器

论述空间积分声光相关器的系统设计，给出了单器件和双器件声光信号处理器的光学系统，提出了两种新型的外差检测方法，并推志了处理器输出的数学模型，利用这两种检测方法分别对１３位巴克码ＢＰＳＫ（二进制相移键控）信号进行了相关检测，得出了与理论分析相一致的实验结果。     

相关法测量中的噪声信号源和扫频信号源的性能比较

时差法相关测量中信号的带宽越宽，互相关函数的峰值点的峰值优势越大，其测量的抗干扰性能越好。通过理论分析和数学仿真研究了两种宽带信号源——噪声信号和扫频信号，并利用相关分析法测量两信号问时差时的性能。结论是：噪声信号频带范围宽，带宽不受所采用信号长短的限制，测量分辨力高，但其频谱与噪声干扰频谱相似，抗干扰能力差；扫频信号的频率和带宽可人为控制，频谱特征明显，抗干扰性能好。     

人参质量的典型相关识别

本文给出了利用典型相关性分析研究人参所含的化学成分与其疗效关系的方法，计算出人参化学成分药理作用的权重。