Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

固体发动机燃烧时间的一种解析算法

给出了以双切线法和二阶导数法相结合来确定发动机燃烧时间的一种解析算法，它适用于一般发动机燃烧时间的处理，通过该解析法与双切线法的比较，证明该方法具有实用价值。     

固体火箭发动机可靠性评定技术

分析了固体火箭发动机可靠性评定的主要方法，并简要分析了固体火箭发动机可靠性评定中的某些关键技术及其发展动向，如失效模式和故障判据的选用，复杂承载条件下的应用计算，可靠性模型的建立以及先进算法在可靠性评定中的应用等。     

混杂纤维缠绕壳体设计

应用网格理论，得到了固体火箭发动机混杂纤维缠绕壳体在内压作用下的平衡方程。给出了混杂纤维缠绕圆筒壁厚的计算公式。讨论了用模拟实验压力容器确定纤维发挥强度的问题。算例表明，文中给出的设计计算方法，可用于混杂纤维缠绕壳体的初步设计。     

固体火箭发动机推力线横移和偏斜模拟计算

分析了固体火箭发动机推力线横移和偏斜的影响因素，介绍了由静态影响因素引起的偏差计算方法，得到的模拟计算结果与实测结果相近。这种计算方法将有助于改进导弹的姿态控制精度。     

含缺陷固体发动机两相流场计算方法研究

通过对国内外含缺陷固体发动机性能预示方法的分析比较，提出采用“N－S方程＋粒子仿真”方法来计算两相流动的新途径，并对某轴对称两相流动的流场进行仿真计算，计算结果表明，该计算方法可行，计算模型合理，能够较为准确地反映两相流中颗粒相对气体流动的影响。     

固体火箭发动机试验模态分析技术研究

将固体火箭发动机划分为144个自由度，采用锤击法，单点激励多点响应（SIMO）对其在4种工况下进行了频率响应的测量，应用了多种方法进行模态参数识别和数据拟合，并对其结果进行比较，获得了发动机在各工况1kHz以内的各阶固有频率、振型和阻尼，并对试验模态分析技术在固体火箭发动机试验中的应用进行了研究。     

固体推进剂远地点发动机的研制和关键技术

自1984年开始,中国研制的系列远地点发动机共9次参加卫星发射,均获成功,表现出很高的可靠性,高空比冲达到2834N·s/kg,质量比为0.895,性能达到了先进水平。该文介绍了远地点发动机的特点、技术水平和主要经验。其中采用丁羟推进剂、玻璃纤维壳体和碳/碳复合材料喉衬被证明为成功的技术选择。在研制过程中,在高空比冲的预示和测量,玻璃纤维壳体基体树脂的研制,高空点火和安全点火机构的研制,防止发动机自旋引起的烧蚀等技术问题方面,积累了丰富经验。对于在高空工作的发动机具有现实参考意义。     

固体火箭发动机地面性能换算成真空性能研究

根据固体火箭发动机内弹道计算模型，分析了使用大扩张比喷管地面静止试验性能与真空性能之间的联系，建立了由地面性能换算成真空性能的方法，计算出的真空推力、真空比冲等数据与实际相符。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.