Excavation of artificial caverns inside asteroids by leveraging rotational self-energy

Future space ventures will likely require exploitation of near-Earth asteroid resources. Moreover, it can be envisaged that asteroids may host habitats in their interiors. In fact, a cavern inside an asteroid would be a natural radiation shield against cosmic radiation and may also serve as a confined environment for storage of mined material such as water ice or other processed volatiles such as propellants. To this end, this paper proposes to leverage the asteroid rotational self-energy to remove material from the asteroid interiors and create a spherical cavern, by means of the orbital siphon concept. The siphon is a chain of tether-connected payload masses (the asteroid material), which exploits the rotation of the asteroid for the delivery of mass from the asteroid to escape. Under certain conditions the siphon can be initiated to ensure self-sustained flow of mass from the asteroid to escape. A net orbital siphon effect is generated by connecting new payloads at the bottom of the chain while releasing the upper payloads. Key parameters are discussed, such as the required siphon dimension and the maximum size of the internal cavity that can be excavated, as a function of the asteroid rotational period. Moreover, assuming elastic material behaviour, a closed-form expression for the stress tensor is found and a failure criterion is used to identify regions in the asteroid interiors subjected to the larger stresses. It is shown that the conditions for failure are relaxed as the radius of the internal void increases.     

资源节约型国民经济体系的构建

资源节约型的国民经济体系是资源节约型社会的基础。构建资源节约型国民经济体系，应重点做好以下几个方面的工作：提高全民族的资源忧患意识和节约意识，树立资源节约型观念；把节约资源作为优化结构的重要目标，逐步建立节约型的产业结构和消费结构；构建自律高效的管理体制，着力建设资源节约型主体；完善价格机制、投入机制和补偿机制，建立资源节约型体制和机制；大力发展循环经济和清洁生产，实现资源节约型的经济增长方式；树立科学合理的消费观念，倡导节约型消费方式；建设资源节约型经济调控与监督体系。     

论现代物流的资源整合

目前,有关物流资源的整合问题已成为物流界较为热门的话题.文章从现代管理理念、客户资源、能力资源、信息资源和物流流程等方面,对现代物流资源整合所需要解决的问题进行探讨.     

全民健身运动的体育资源开发调查与分析

摘 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法来进行调查与研究，从长沙市全民健身运动开展的体育资源利用实际情况出发，对长沙市全民健身运动开展的情况进行分析，根据全民健身运动过程中体育资源利用的情况，结合实际，提出了全民健身运动开展体育资源开发的对策，希望能为建立符合长沙市实际情况需要的全民健身运动发展模式寻求理...     

两次载荷分流齿轮传动构型的静力学均载特性

为改善面齿轮-圆柱齿轮两次载荷分流传动构型的均载特性,考虑齿轮的中心偏移、轴与轴承的承载变形等因素,依据构型的变形协调条件和力矩平衡方程,建立了传动构型的静力学模型,研究了轴的扭转和支撑刚度对均载特性的影响。结果表明:输入轴扭转刚度对均载特性几乎没有影响;分扭轴扭转刚度取合适的比值,则面齿轮分扭传动级可获得较好的均载特性,但圆柱齿轮分扭传动的均载特性几乎无变化;减小双联齿轮轴扭转刚度或增加双联轴支撑刚度可提高该构型的均载特性。因此,为提高该传动构型的均载特性,轴的扭转刚度和支撑刚度需采用参数匹配的设计方法。     

试论高职院校对企业文化资源的利用

如何充分利用企业资源,有效开展工学结合、产学合作是各高职院校共同面临的课题和任务。就企业文化资源在高职院校办学和教育教学改革过程中的独特性及高职院校如何利用企业文化资源来培养技术技能型人才问题,作一些初步的分析和论述,希望引起教育研究者的思考和各类办学主体的重视。     

科研生产一体化人力资源评价及其应用

对科研生产一体化事业部人力资源评价进行了探讨与研究,在对人力资源状况进行具体分析的基础上,给出了其评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法理论对其评价模型进行了权重确定.通过案例分析,提出了科研生产一体化人力资源评价的改进方向.     

一种准循环低密度校验码部分并行编码结构设计

为了满足在一个系统中使用多码率低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码字的需求,设计了一个多码率准循环LDPC（QC LDPC）码编码器;按照功能,将编码器分成输入缓存单元（ISU）、生成矩阵存储单元（GMSU）、矩阵乘法运算单元（MMU）以及输出缓存单元（OSU）4个主要组成部分;通过使用多个小块存储器组合的方式设计ISU可以使无效存储空间降到最低;通过分析各种码率生成矩阵特点,将矩阵进行分割,从而将各种码率生成矩阵所需要的信息存储在若干个存储单元中;MMU用于完成信息位与矩阵的乘法与求和运算,运算单元的数目和GMSU的数目相等;OSU中包括两个存储器,采用乒乓操作,以提高编码速率。通过管脚的选择,此编码器支持0.4, 0.6以及0.8码率3种编码模式。最后用Altera公司的现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）EP1S801508C7对编码器进行了实现。结果显示此编码器仅耗费5 339个逻辑单元,占FPGA总逻辑单元的7%,耗费439 296比特的存储器资源,占FPGA总存储器资源的6%。     

基于微控制器的冗余并联开关电源设计

目前,应用冗余并联结构设计的电源已成为提升供电能力和电源可靠性、降低成本的重要途径。分析了采用冗余结构和并联均流法设计电源的一般方法,并以集成开关降压器LM2576和MSP430单片机为例介绍一种可变电压的冗余并联电源设计方案。     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.