Public Attitudes Towards Space Science

Astronomy and space science, including their associated basic research activities, enjoy broad popular backing. People generally support them, and say that they follow their results with interest. This article summarizes some of the detailed results of public surveys in the United States, focusing on popular opinions and attitudes, and the somewhat paradoxical finding that despite being interested and supportive, people are often ignorant about the basic facts. I explore some of the reasons for the popularity of space science, and suggest ways of justifying space science research in the broader context of science research. I argue that vigorous and innovative education and outreach programs are important, and can be made even more effective. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

中国香港特区与新加坡新公共支出管理的特点及其启示

随着中国城市经济的迅速发展与城市财力的壮大,加强城市公共支出管理成为一个重要课题。作为典型的发达城市经济体,中国香港、新加坡在公共支出管理方面有其成功的经验。与它们相比,我国内地城市应在以下方面加以改进:按照弥补市场失效原则确定和调整财政支出范围;按照落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会的要求,大力调整财政支出结构;改进和完善城市财政支出管理模式;加强财政支出管理的法制化建设,等等。     

适用于Ad hoc网络的EIGamal型门限数字签名方案

现有ElGamal型门限数字签名方案在签名前签名各方需要协商生成一个随机数,该过程计算量与通信量比较大,不能满足Ad hoc网络的需求.将组合公钥的思想引入到ElGamal型门限数字签名的随机数生成中,为Ad hoc网络提出一种门限数字签名的改进方案.方案由密钥初始化和门限签名两部分组成.密钥初始化时,签名各方使用分布式密钥生成协议协商出系统公/私钥对和一个随机数矩阵,每个节点掌握部分私钥和部分随机数矩阵;门限签名时,每个签名方使用相同的算法在掌握的部分随机数矩阵中选择随机数进行部分签名;最后将部分签名合成整体签名.对提出的方案在随机预言(RO, Random Oracle)模型中进行了安全性证明.实用性分析表明:方案计算复杂度低,交互次数少,通信量小,有很好的执行效率与签名成功率.     

基于PKI的IPSec-VPN代理网关的设计与实现

针对IPSec-VPN网关开发的特点,提出了PIG代理网关的概念,并就一个基于PKI的 IPSec-VPN网关开发的实例作了比较详细的描述,给出了实现的框图和几个主要算法的设计。     

高校大学生体育俱乐部科学运行机制与管理体系的构建

在教育部提高大学生体质健康与体育总局全民健身双重目标的指导下,对高校大学生体育俱乐部的运行现状、管理机制等方面进行全面深入的调查,总结问题、分析原因。并结合社会大众休闲健身工程建设的实际需求,找出两者相互合作共同发展的切合点,给出两者可健康持续发展,互惠共赢的合理化建议,使高校大学生体育俱乐部能够更好的为高校体育目标的实现以及社会体育的发展服务。     

推动廊坊市基本公共服务均等化进程的对策研究

基本公共服务均等化是当前社会经济生活中的热点,本文结合廊坊市对基本公共服务均等化建设的实际,分析了目前廊坊市在推进基本公共服务均等化工作中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了进一步完善的建议。     

Who’s supporting space activities? An ‘issue public’ for US space policy

Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency.     

基本公共服务均等化研究现状与展望

基本公共服务均等化概念一经提出,迅速成为学术界研究的热点之一。学者主要从宏观社会政策、社会公正、公共财政等视角对基本公共服务均等化的内涵、供给问题、供给内容与途径等方面进行了研究。完善社会政策、注重社会公正、合理重构公共财政体制是公共服务均等化的必要途径。目前基本公共服务供给协调机制尤其是激励机制的研究亟待加强,基本公共服务均等化与大部制改革研究有待推进和深化。     

民用航空器优先权研究

在民用航空器权利中，民用航空器优先权是一种重要的权利，然而该荐权利仅仅规定在特别法中，在中国还没有设立统一的优先权制度。随着中国物权法的立法步伐的加快，深入研究优先权这一传统担保物权已成为不容回避的问题。为此，拟通过对民用航空器优先权的研究，推动物权方法，指导司法实践。     

Human Mission from Planet Earth: finding a rationale for exploration of the Moon and Mars

This paper advances scenarios for an evolutionary approach to the establishment of a Human Mission from Planet Earth involving exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars. Of critical importance are the concepts of robotic–human and Moon–Mars synergies. The paper discusses the rationale variables that have an influence on types of space activities pursued and thus the policy that leads to particular scenarios. In this regard, the technological, scientific, and sociopolitical/socioeconomic impacts and consequences related to a Human Mission from Planet Earth are examined.