随机载荷下累积损伤可靠性计算

本文对导弹受随机载荷作用时,考虑载荷在空域和时域上的分布状态,分析了强度累积损伤可靠性计算模型,并列举了算例。     

语用学视角下的工程硕士英语听说能力培养策略

语用学从具体使用语言的情景出发,结合人、社会、文化等去解释语言的意义。语用能力作为交际能力的重要组成部分,与听说能力密不可分。文章结合语用学基本理论探讨其对全日制硕士学位研究生英语听说技能培养的启示,并提出相关策略,旨在提高工程硕士的英语听说能力,培养实践应用型人才。     

语用信息的类型与词典中的语用信息

语用信息在语言学习中的作用已经受到越来越多的关注。文章考察了语用信息在英语中的表现类型 ,主要有两大类 :即语义———语用信息和文化———语用信息。并以《朗文当代英语词典》(1987)为例介绍常用英语学习词典在提供语用信息方面的一些做法。     

以亚里斯多德的悲剧理论分析莎士比亚的悲剧作品

亚里斯多德对文学作品中的悲剧理论的阐述在文学的发展史上起着重要的作用。他的情节结构理论和悲剧理论的其他六部分，常被用来分析莎士比亚的作品。     

QCD-scale modified-gravity universe

A possible gluon-condensate-induced modified-gravity model with f(R) ∝ ∣R∣^1/2 has been suggested previously. Here, a simplified version is presented using the constant flat-spacetime equilibrium value of the QCD gluon condensate and a single pressureless matter component (cold dark matter, CDM). The resulting dynamical equations of a spatially-flat and homogeneous Robertson-Walker universe are solved numerically. This simple empirical model allows, in fact, for a careful treatment of the boundary conditions and does not require a further scaling analysis as the original model did. Reliable predictions are obtained for several observable quantities of the homogeneous model universe. In addition, the estimator E_G, proposed by Zhang et al. to search for deviations from standard Einstein gravity, is calculated for linear sub-horizon matter-density perturbations. The QCD-scale modified-gravity prediction for E_G(z) differs from that of the ΛCDM model by about ±10% depending on the redshift z.     

论社会通称的缺位与语用模糊

社会通称表现出了多元化的发展趋势,出现了社会通称的缺位。人们在对社会通称的使用中表现出一种明显的语用模糊。这种语用模糊虽然违背了语言交流中的会话原则,但是有效地弥补了当代社会通称缺位所带来的不便。     

Gamma astrometric measurement experiment (GAME) – Science case

We report here on the science case of a concept for a satellite orbiting at 1 AU from the Sun and using a baffled Fizeau interferometer to look as close as possible to its limb. This configuration, and the need for looking nearby the Sun, is required for the main scientific driver of the mission, namely the measure of the γ parameter of the Parameterized Post-Newtonian formulation to the 10⁻⁶–10⁻⁷ level at least. This would lead to an accurate test of the General Theory of Relativity against other alternative theories of gravity, and set stringent constraints on some of the most significant issues of Astrophysics like those involving exotic forms of dark matter and dark energy. Exploiting the possibilities offered by the observation strategy, it is also possible to target other interesting scientific goals. One is, again, in the realm of General Relativity and aims at measuring the light deflection nearby the Giant Planets to detect asymmetric effects induced by their quadrupoles, predicted by GR but never measured so far. Others can be found in the observation of selected extrasolar systems where, e.g., the astrometric and photometric capabilities of GAME will help to improve on the knowledge of the brown-dwarf regime and on the search for exo-planets with the transit method, respectively.     

以亚里斯多德的悲剧理论分析莎士比亚的悲剧作品

亚里斯多德对文学作品中的悲剧理论的阐述在文学的发展史上起着重要的作用.他的情节结构理论和悲剧理论的其他六部分,常被用来分析莎士比亚的作品.     

MS中的自然数系统

首先给出了中介逻辑ＭＬ的二值子系统Ｆ＾ＩＭＬ，说明了它与经典二值逻辑的子系统Ｆ＾Ｉ同构。其次，利用中介公理集合论ＭＳ的相关理论，构造了ＭＳ中的自然数系统，证明了Ｐｅａｎｏ５条公理为ＭＳ中的定理。最后指出以此五条性质为公理、并以Ｆ＾ＩＭ为配套逻辑，在ＭＳ中可推出自然数的所有性质。