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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1192-1205
Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice. 相似文献
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本文分析动力伞结构的受力状态,并对主要承力构件进行了强度及稳定性计算,结果表明结构是安全可靠的。 相似文献
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针对某型飞机阻力伞系统放伞、抛伞故障,通过分析系统的组成、工作原理、常见故障模式以及故障原因,提出了改进建议,为该型飞机阻力伞抛放系统故障的排除提供思路。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1692-1702
An Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) approach with interface tracking is developed in this paper to simulate the supersonic parachute inflation. A two-way interaction between a nonlinear finite element method and a finite volume method is accomplished. In order to apply this interface tracking method to problems with instantaneous large deformation and self-contact, a new virtual structure contact method is proposed to leave room for the body-fitted mesh between the contact structural surfaces. In addition, the breakpoint due to the fluid mesh with negative volume is losslessly restarted by the conservative interpolation method. Based on this method, fluid and structural dynamic behaviors of a highly folded disk-gap-band parachute are obtained. Numerical results such as maximum Root Mean Square (RMS) drag, general canopy shape and the smallest canopy projected areas in the terminal descent state are in accordance with the wind tunnel test results. This analysis reveals the inflation law of the disk-gap-band parachute and provides a new numerical method for supersonic parachute design. 相似文献
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以一定高度和速度飞行的母弹从其伞弹舱中抛撒伞弹系统群,各个伞弹系统的姿态摆动情况将影响其落点及落角,进而影响其作战效能。采用立式风洞试验和非定常数值仿真(CFD),分析平衡风速下十字形伞弹系统的姿态摆动情况。通过立式风洞试验,可确定柔性伞的外形、伞弹系统的阻力系数和摆动频率,并创新"拉拽式"试验模型的约束方法;采用基于三维N-S方程的CFX软件,进行伞弹系统非定常数值仿真,分析其摆动机理。结果表明:数值仿真得到的阻力系数、法向力系数、侧向力系数及其摆动频率,均与风洞试验结果相吻合,即数值仿真结果能够反映风洞试验中伞弹系统的摆动情况;伞弹系统的流场极不稳定,伞衣内部有一对方向相反、强度交替变化的旋涡,伞衣外部存在不稳定分离流动,二者相互关联,使得气动参数呈周期性波动,导致伞弹系统的姿态摆动。 相似文献
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在阻力伞试验,特别是高速滑车试验过程中,由于阻力伞系统作非匀加速的非定常运动以及前置体尾流场的影响,现有的阻力伞试验数据计算方法已经难以准确计算其阻力系数.本文针对阻力伞试验过程中的这种非定常运动和尾流干扰特性,对阻力伞系统进行了动力学分析,并对阻力伞非定常运动过程中的附加质量和尾流场特性进行了理论研究,提出了阻力伞双... 相似文献