一种新颖组合变换器拓扑研究与应用

基于电源模块并联和串联的思想，提出了一种新颖双管正激组合变换器拓扑，克服了双管正激变换器副边二极管电压应力过高，输出电压和电流脉动大，只能应用于输出中低压场合的缺点，具有副边二极管电压应力低，可靠性高，原边开关管电流应力低，输出电压和电流脉动小，磁芯元件体积小等优点，本文对该新颖组合变换器进行分析，仿真和实验，表明适合应用于输入中，高电压，输出高压，大电流场合，并成功应用于某型飞机6KVA逆变器前级变换器，各项技术指标均符合设计要求。     

一种新型并联微动机器人运动学分析

提出了一种新型的少自由度微动并联机器人,利用螺旋理论对于微动并联机器人的自由度进行分析,得到机构正常运动时所需要的驱动个数。利用矢量方法得到微动并联机器人的运动学反解。基于雅可比矩阵的可逆性,研究了微动机器人的奇异问题,从而确定该微动并联机器人的输入和输出之间的关系。     

Optimization Based on Convergence Velocity and Reliability for Hydraulic Servo System

This article presents an optimal hybrid fuzzy proportion integral derivative (HFPID) controller based on combination of proportion integral derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers, by which the parameters could be evaluated by global optimization either in convergence velocity or in convergence reliability. Focusing on the nonlinear factors of hydraulic servo system, this article takes advantage of PID and fuzzy logic controller integrated with scaling factors to acquire precise tracking performances. To further improve the performances, it provides new developed optimization with rapid convergence to attain reliable approach probability. Focusing on the performance indictors of evolutionary algorithm, this article presents a new technique to predict reliability of the optimization algorithm. Statistics authenticates the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization. Further, many simulation and experimental results indicate that the optimal HFPID could acquire perfect immunity against parametric uncertainties with external disturbance.     

子空间跟踪算法在热模态问题中的应用研究

总结子空间跟踪算法识别模态参数的一般步骤。对一个有理论参考解的时变两自由度系统进行仿真,利用添加不同量级噪声的响应数据对系统进行辨识。辨识结果表明:基于新信息准则的子空间跟踪算法拥有较好的抗噪能力。对飞行器舵面结构进行受控快速加热,辨识快速升温过程中的模态参数。辨识结果表明:子空间跟踪算法可用于热模态辨识,有一定的工程应用价值。     

平面3自由度柔顺微动机器人加工误差分析

在微/纳米级定位领域,误差分析是提高微动机器人运动精度的重要方法.其中,对加工误差的分析尤其关键.为此,对平面3自由度(DOF,Degree of Freedom)柔性并联微动机器人的加工误差进行了研究.通过对机器人静刚度求解,建立了加工误差与其末端执行器定位精度的关系模型.通过理论计算途径及有限元方法(FEM)讨论了各结构参数加工误差对末端精度的影响程度,结果表明柔性铰链圆弧切口半径误差以及铰链圆弧切口中心线角度偏差对机器人末端精度的影响最大.研究所得结论可用于指导此类机构设计,确定加工过程中各机构参数的公差要求,并有助于提高标定精度.     

新型乘波体设计及其研究现状

将乘波体设计方法与常规飞行器成熟的设计方法和智能变形等新技术进行结合,可以设计出新型的乘波体,如多级压缩乘波体、双(多)级乘波体和可变形乘波体。对近几年出现的几类新型乘波体的设计及其研究进展进行了总结。新型乘波体的总体性能得到了显著提高,多级压缩乘波体可充分发挥其预压缩性能,两(多)级乘波体在设计点和非设计状态下均具有良好的气动性能,可变形乘波体在宽马赫数条件下始终能保持优良的气动性能。新型乘波体增强了实用性,可用于宽速域高超声速飞行器的气动外形设计中。应进一步拓展这些新型乘波体设计方法的应用范围,并深入开展宽速域高超声速乘波飞行器气动外形设计和性能分析,以期为乘波飞行器的研制打下坚实的基础。     

微动操作手的误差分析

目前微动操作手的机构选型主要有两种形式:串联机构与并联机构.它们各有优缺点.基于优势互补的指导思想,提出了一种新颖的机构形式,即串并联机构.为了评估微动操作手结构参数误差对末端执行器位姿的影响,利用矢量分析的方法建立了安装加工误差、驱动误差与末端位姿误差之间的关系式,得出了若干对微动机构的设计、加工、安装有普遍指导意义的结论.这种分析的方法同样也可应用到其它并联或串并联机构的误差分析研究中.     

Designing a power plant with highest efficiency:results from SFB 561

The goal of Collaborative Research Centre(SFB) 561 "thermally highly loaded,porous and cooled multi-layer systems for combined cycle power plants" is to expand the current technological and scientific knowledge on power plants in order to achieve total efficiencies of 65% in a combined cycle power plant in the year 2025.Therefore,the aero-thermomechanical,structural-mechanical,materials' scientific and production fundamentals for the development of steam and gas turbine components that are able to withstand highest thermal loads are being worked out within this SFB.This means for the gas turbine that combustion chamber outlet temperatures of 1520℃ at 1.7MPa are to be attained.In order to control these high temperatures,it is not only required to develop new materials' solutions,including thermal barrier coatings,but also to apply improved cooling techniques,as for example effusion cooling.This novel cooling concept is to be realised through open-porous structures.These structures can consist of drilled open-porous multi-layer systems or open-porous metallic foams.The development of graded multi-layer systems is also extremely important,as the grading will enable the use of coolant in dependence of the requirements.The live steam parameters in the high pressure turbine are expected to be increased up to approximately 700℃ with pressure of 30MPa.These elevated steam parameters can be encountered with Ni-base alloys,but this is a costly alternative,associated with many manufacturing difficulties.Therefore,the SFB proposes cooling the highly loaded turbines instead,as this would necessitate the application of far less Ni-base alloys.To protect the thermally highly loaded casing,a sandwich material consisting of two thin face sheets with a core of a woven wire mesh is used to cover the walls of the steam turbine casing.The current state of the research shows that by utilising innovative cooling technologies a total efficiency of 65% can be reached without exceeding the maximum allowable material temperature,thereby prolonging the life-span.      

辅助进气激励器强化喷流混合的数值模拟

对采用高动量的辅助进气激励器和“常规”激励器强化的高速、大尺度喷流混合进行了数值模拟研究。对比了辅助进气激励器和“常规”激励器吹气射流对流向涡、喷流拍动、阻塞面积的影响,分析了合成射流强化喷流混合的流动滞后现象。结果表明:合成射流强化喷流混合中的辅助进气激励器在吹气时间、吹气动量、峰值动量比方面要明显优于“常规”激励器。合成射流强化喷流混合由激励器迟滞和流场迟滞两部分组成。“常规”激励器和辅助进气激励器射流峰值动量都滞后于活塞峰值速度时刻19.5%,流场滞后峰值动量时刻5%左右。相比于“常规”激励器,采用辅助进气激励器的“小突片”堵塞面积较大,强化喷流混合的效果更好。      

比较视域下的蒲松龄与爱伦·坡研究

蒲松龄是清代杰出的小说家、诗人,他创作的《聊斋志异》是中国古代文言短篇小说创作最高成就的代表;爱伦·坡是19世纪初美国的一位小说家、诗人,是美国短篇小说发展史上的奠基者。两位不同时期、不同国度的作家,在身世遭际与小说创作上都有着惊人的相似之处,两位作家生前皆落寞孤独,身后却名声远播。在小说创作领域,二人都表现出对神秘恐怖题材的偏嗜,且在表现手法上极其相似。