基于宏定义动态链接的模块化星载软件升级方法研究

提出了基于宏定义动态连接的软件模块化设计思路, 并针对某小卫星平台的体系结构, 对其星载软件进行了具体的模块化实现, 同时提出了一种在轨升级方案. 经实验验证分析, 所提出的模块化设计思路提高了星载软件在轨升级的效率和灵活性, 升级过程中对结构化模块信息上载和验证, 提高了升级方法的可靠性和安全性.      

Navigational Aids and Spatial Memory Impairment: The Role of Divided Attention

Navigational aids impair spatial memory for experienced environments, but the cognitive mechanisms underlying impairment remain an open question. Recent evidence implicates divided attention, but to date no study has directly manipulated divided attention in navigational aid contexts. The present study addresses this need. Participants navigated virtual towns with aid presence and divided attention factorially crossed in a within-participants design. They then completed spatial memory assessments. Divided attention alone impaired spatial memory. Navigational aid presence impaired spatial memory when attention was undivided, replicating previous findings, but did not to a greater extent when attention was divided. These findings suggest that navigational aids divide attention sufficiently to impair spatial memory.     

Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes

This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed.     

Variable Granularity in Route Directions

Abstract

This paper addresses changes of spatial granularity in route directions in relation to information needs in multimodal traveling. We outline a model of variability in granularity and apply this model to empirical data. Results reveal that linguistic route directions produced by humans as well as automatically generated web-based services provide the most crucial route elements in hierarchically structured ways that reflect the salient structure imposed by multimodal traveling. However, although the web-based information is impressively comprehensive, human route directions exhibit more flexibility regarding switches of place-related granularity, and they provide more detailed information at complex locations or decision points.     

How Navigational Aids Impair Spatial Memory: Evidence for Divided Attention

Abstract

Research has demonstrated navigational aids impair spatial memory, but has not considered important spatial cognitive concepts. For example, impairment may stem from spatial perspective switches between route-based aids and survey-based memory assessments. Further, the verbal format of aid instructions may selectively interfere with verbal working memory (VWM). To address these potential explanations, participants navigated desktop virtual environments in a goal-directed manner. In each within-participants condition, participants either navigated with a verbal or tonal aid that presented mixed spatial perspective instructions or without aid. Both aids yielded slight navigational advantages and steep spatial memory costs despite their mixed perspective instructions. The equivalent impairment between information formats suggests navigational aids impair spatial memory by dividing attention rather than selective interference of VWM.     

航空发动机持续适航文件中的维修间隔研究

投入运行的航空发动机主要通过定期维修保持其固有可靠性水平。持续适航文件是以定期维修的维修间隔为核心对维修深度提出要求的法律条款,其中的维修概念与维护手册中的存在差异有待区分;而且手册中只给出维修间隔的具体数值并无其他说明,需要对持续适航文件中的维修间隔进行分析。通过对适航规章的分析揭示了维修间隔的本质,采用定性分析的方法研究了持续适航文件中的维修概念和维修间隔,为航空发动机提供了修正维修间隔的理论依据。     

单浮点cordic算法的FPGA实现及其在导航算法中的应用

本文从提高导航算法中三角函数运算速度的角度出发,设计了双模式IEEE-754标准单浮点精度的cordic算法,在保证运算精度的前提下,最大限度的优化了资源和速度,整个算法消耗1.2K的逻辑资源,系统时钟可达100M,在单浮点精度的范围里,可以在66个时钟周期内完成正弦,余弦和反正切的运算,并且作为用户自定义指令成功添加到niosⅡIDE中。整个算法占用面积小,速度快,使用方便,在导航算法以及其他涉及三角函数运算的场合中有很强的应用价值。     

波音737NG飞机无线电高度表系统典型故障分析

无线电高度表系统测量飞机到地面的真实高度。本文介绍了B737NG飞机无线电高度表系统的工作情况,对因无线电高度表系统故障引起飞机其他系统工作异常的一般现象进行了分析,介绍了排除故障过程,最后主要分析了无线电高度表系统引起的起落架警告的典型故障,并给出了维护建议。     

某型飞机偏流指示误差大故障的分析

针对某型飞机偏流系统出现的两种指示故障，介绍了GPS输出偏流信号的模式、转换器与指示器偏流指示的传输机理、偏流“回中”的工作原理，分析了偏流指示误差大的原因。