基于连续数据流的动态手势识别算法

为识别用户做出的动态手势序列,基于数据手套采集的连续数据流,运用奇异值分解消除数据噪点,提取手势的特征信息,并利用关节弯曲的生理学特性与用户解耦合,将各种动作片段抽象成用户无关的手势模板,从而唯一定义手势特征并屏蔽不同用户的手势差异,再基于Hill Climbing思想把连续数据流分割成有序的动作序列,并按时序对所有片段在预先构造的层次树上实时搜索,根据欧式距离度量序列与手势模板的相似性.该算法对手势序列的分割准确,对多用户具有良好的适应性,其有效性在使用5DT数据手套搭建的两组动态手势识别的实验中得以验证.     

K-8 机襟翼限位机构可靠性建模及求解方法

所采用的建模方法比较完满地解决了Ｋ－８机襟翼限位机构（以下简称限位机构）的建模问题,建立了数学模型,以便进行机构的可靠性计算和设计;并在此基础上通过改变模型参数,使该建模方法同样适用于解决平面多杆机构的运动可靠性问题。     

基于多特征尺度特征融合的航空指挥动作识别

视觉辅助引导系统(Visual aided Guide System,VaGS)是未来航空运输必不可少的重要组成部分,可以大大节省地面指挥和引导资源,提高安全性。VaGS的核心技术是识别地面指挥员手势并将其转化为指令。介绍了一种新的高效手势识别体系结构,它主要包括2个部分:(1)采用多尺度浅层结构进行特征学习,将全局身体姿态特征与局部手势特征提这两种尺度特征进行融合;(2)所提取的特征输入到超限学习机(Exteme Learning Machine,ELM)中进行分类,输出指令。实验结果表明,在自建的40个类别的航空指挥动作数据集中,准确率达到98.5%,单帧用时0.13 ms。     

Effects of Communication Methods on Communication Patterns and Performance in a Remote Spatial Orientation Task

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to examine the impact of communication methods (text-only, audio-only, and audio-plus-video) on communication patterns and effectiveness in a 2-person remote spatial orientation task. The task required a pair of participants to figure out the cardinal direction of a target object by communicating spatial information and perspectives. Results showed that overall effectiveness in the audio-only condition was better than the text-only and audio-plus-video conditions, and communication patterns were more predictive of errors than individual differences in spatial abilities. Discourse analysis showed that participants in the audio-plus-video condition performed less mental transformation of spatial information when communicating, which led to more interpretation errors by the listener. Participants in the text-only conditions performed less confirmation and made more errors by misreading their own display. Results suggested that speakers in the audio-plus-video condition minimized effort by communicating spatial information based on their own perspective but speakers in the audio-only and text-only conditions would more likely communicate transformed spatial information. Analysis of gestures in the audio-plus-video condition confirmed that iconic gestures tended to co-occur with spatial transformation. Iconic gesture rates were negatively correlated with transformation errors, indicating that iconic gestures more likely co-occurred with successful communication of spatial transformation. Results show that when visual interactive feedback is available, speakers tend to adopt egocentric spatial perspectives to minimize effort in mental transformation and rely on the feedback to ensure that the hearer correctly interprets the information. When visual interactive feedback is not available, speakers will put more effort in transforming spatial information to help the hearer to understand the information. The current result demonstrated that allowing two persons to see and communicate with each other during a remote spatial reasoning task can lead to more errors because of the use of a suboptimal communication strategy.     

航行器低速斜入水运动规律

针对介质跨越航行器控制困难的问题,提出一种空中控制水下非控的单一控制策略;为了分析航行器非控状态下斜入水运动的规律,构建了航行器低速入水动力学模型,并分别使用数值仿真方法和理论模型求解方法进行同一条件下的航行体入水运动仿真,通过对2种方法的仿真结果对比验证本文所构建航行体斜入水动力学模型的正确性。利用构建的入水动力学模型,分别对不同初始速度、角度、攻角条件下的入水过程进行了运动状态仿真并分析,得出了航行体在入水运动过程中的姿态位置变化规律。此入水规律将指导介质跨越航行器后续的水下航行、进而出水的一系列研究。      

笔式草图的增量识别

针对笔式三维建模技术中手势交互的特点,提出了一种二维草图的增量识别方法:从原始笔划的在线识别与线元转换,到约束关系的自动捕捉与施加,到二维组合图元的识别与规整,到特征手势的识别,到最后的三维特征建模.整个识别过程依据了三维特征建模思想和基于上下文感知的智能推理技术,通过分层识别的方法从紊乱、非精确的二维草图中有效提取三维建模的特征信息,有效降低了草图识别过程的复杂度和积累误差.将特征手势遵循隐式映射机制映射到三维空间后,实时完成三维建模,实现了二维手绘草图与三维精确建模的有效集成.该方法已经在自主开发的原型系统PenSketch3D中得以验证,并取得良好效果.