论航天遥感器研制过程中的防静电

文章从应用新技术、新器件可能对航天遥感器产品带来的静电损伤的现象入手 ,介绍了静电放电原理、带来的危害及生成的因素。分析了航天遥感器在研制过程中出现的静电放电现象和产生的原因 ,提出了研制过程中应采取的防静电措施     

河南电力消费与工业经济增长的实证研究

在论述电力消费和经济增长关系一般性规律的基础上，采用实证分析的方法，对河南省电力消费和经济增长的关系进行了分析，并对影响这一关系的因素进行了研究。指出电力消费弹性的变化具有一定的规律，但是具体一个地区、某一个年份却具有一定的随机性。     

微米光栅加速度计力反馈系统设计

针对高分辨率微米光栅加速度计中存在的输出非线性和动态范围小的问题,提出了一种基于静电驱动的静电力反馈方法.该方法一方面将质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点,提高加速度计的线性度;同时利用静电力反馈实现微米光栅加速度计的力反馈控制,提高它的动态范围.给出了微米光栅加速度计的力反馈检测原理,建立了静电力反馈控制模型和基于力反馈的微米光栅加速度计系统的数学模型,在此基础上优化了PI控制单元,搭建了微米光栅加速度计力反馈系统,实现了力反馈控制.实验结果显示:当质量块位移锁定在最佳工作点处时,微米光栅加速度计的量程比未加力反馈时增大了33.4倍,非线性度抑制了6.4倍.     

飞机水平尾翼水滴撞击特性及防冰热载荷计算

建立了利用欧拉法求解水滴撞击特性的方法,并基于Messinger质量和能量守恒方程建立了热载荷计算模型,以某型飞机三维水平尾翼为研究对象,展开了撞击特性和热载荷的计算.结果显示水平尾翼的局部水收集系数极值从翼根到翼尖逐渐增加,不同截面水滴收集系数的分布为设计防冰系统范围提供了依据.驻点附近及机翼上、下表面各存在一个热载荷较大的区域,进而确定该尾翼电加热防冰分为3个区域:中间连续加热区和上、下表面驻点附近的各一个间断加热区.      

电火工品在线检测装置的温度特性

介绍了工程使用中电火工品的检测电路原理图和工作原理,并在高低温状态下对电路进行了性能研究.为满足电路在较大温度范围内的性能指标,根据高低温状态下的实测值调整了电路的门限值,满足了较大温度范围内电火工品的检测.     

高效离子电热水器的设计

描述一种由AT89C2051单片机控制的高效离子电热水器，该热水器使用安全，即开即热，转换效率高。     

Electric currents from thunderstorms to the ionosphere during a solar cycle: Quasi-static modeling of the coupling mechanism

Conduction and displacement currents, and their sum the Maxwell current, generated over a thunderstorm (TS) with recurrent lightning discharges are investigated theoretically. The aim is to study better the influence of different factors on these currents, which form the link between thunderstorms and the ionosphere in the global atmospheric electrical circuit. The factors studied concern the thunderstorm characteristics (the charge separation current, and the lightning discharge parameters), as well as the atmospheric and cloud conductivity. Some of these factors may show long-term changes with the 11-year solar cycle, possibly realized through an inverse dependence of the cosmic ray flux on solar activity. Earlier investigations have suggested that the lightning-related charge redistribution and subsequent relaxation, rather than the high intensity current, is mainly the source of the energy coupled to the ionosphere. With respect to this, a quasi-electrostatic analytical model is proposed, based on Maxwell’s equations. The currents are generated by a TS modeled as a positive vertical dipole with charges which are first accumulated and then destroyed by lightning. Our computations show that the mean and peak values of the conduction and total Maxwell currents to the ionosphere depend significantly on the charge moment change. The mean currents are also sensitive to the reduction of the conductivity in thunderclouds. Small variations of the stratospheric conductivity (20% at geomagnetic latitude 40° and 40–50% at 55°) with the solar activity do not influence the currents to the ionosphere very much.     

The role of volcanic aerosols and relativistic electrons in modulating winter storm vorticity

Small changes in the vorticity of winter storms, responding to solar wind variations, are found in winters from 1957 to 2011, and are greater for winters with higher levels of stratospheric volcanic aerosols. Using 1993–2011 data, the response of the vorticity area index (VAI) is shown to be of larger amplitude when the days of minima in the relativistic electron flux (REF) precipitating from the radiation belts are used, instead of heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossings, as key days in superposed epoch analyses. The HCS crossings mostly occur within a few days of the REF minima. The VAI is an objective measure of the area of high cyclonic vorticity, and for the present work is derived from ERA-40 and ERA-Interim reanalyses of global meteorological data. The VAI dependencies on the stratospheric aerosol content (SAC) and the REF are consistent with a model in which the ionosphere-earth current density (J_z) affects cloud microphysics. One of the ways in which J_z is modulated is by changes in stratospheric column resistance (S), which is increased by stratospheric aerosols. Because S is in series with the tropospheric column resistance (T), J_z modulation by REF requires that S be not negligible with respect to T. So the J_z modulation and the VAI response appear when the SAC is very high, or the REF reductions (which also increase S) are very deep, and when the product of the SAC and the reciprocal of the REF exceeds a threshold value dependent on T.     

压电驱动器用于薄板型结构振动主动控制研究

对一个带有压电铺层的悬臂层合板进行了振动主动控制的分析和试验。不但采用了速率反馈 ,还用现代控制理论的设计方法研究了最优控制问题 ,设计了相应的数字式控制试验系统 ,进行了试验验证 ,并对 2种控制律的结果进行了比较。同时还研究了机电耦合刚阵的影响。     

本科教育实践教学全程培养模式的探索

为培养高技能应用型人才和高素质创新型人才,高等教育必然是教学活动与实践活动的结合。实践活动不是一蹴而就的,短期效应不足以培养出优秀人才。针对本科四年制教学,以电类实践教学为例,通过灵活多样的形式合理组织安排实践内容,使实践活动贯穿于整个大学期间,学员的实践能力通过由浅入深、由点到面、由被动到主动这一循序渐进的过程得到很大提高,实现创新意识和创新能力的培养。