球形ZnS纳米粒子的制备和光学性质

用快速均匀沉淀法制备了平均粒径3nm左右的球形ZnS纳米粒子。并且讨论了成长时间，反应温度，体系pH值，反应物浓度和配比对ZnS纳米粒子尺寸的影响。通过XRD，BET，紫外可见吸收光谱表征了ZnS纳米粒子的尺寸、结构和表面态性质。通过红外吸收光谱证明了吸附在ZnS纳米颗粒上的乙酸基起到控制粒子长大和防止团聚的作用。研究了ZnS纳米晶粒的荧光光谱，证实其在425nm处的蓝色发光峰是来源于表面硫空位与锌空位之间的电子-空穴复合跃迁发光。     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.