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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):749-770
Angle of Attack (AOA) is a crucial parameter which directly affects the aerodynamic forces of an aircraft. The measurement of AOA is required to ensure a safe flight within its designed flight envelop. This paper intends to summarise a comprehensive survey on the measurement techniques and estimation methods for AOA, specifically in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. In the case of UAVs, weight constraint plays a major role as far as sensor suites are concerned. This results in selecting a suitable estimation method to extract AOA using the available data from the autopilot. The most feasible and widely employed AOA measurement technique is by using the Multi-Hole Probes (MHPs). The MHP measures the AOA regarding the pressure variations between the ports. Due to the importance of MHP in AOA measurement, the calibration methods for the MHP are also included in this paper. This paper discusses the AOA measurement using virtual AOA sensors, their importance and the operation. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):1074-1084
Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition. 相似文献
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弹道导弹中段机动突防研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对弹道导弹中段机动突防问题,在瞬时冲量假设下从理论上研究了速度增量大小、方向和机动时刻对零控脱靶量和落点偏差的影响。研究表明:速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时,零控脱靶量随速度增量方向不同存在极小值和极大值,速度增量方向垂直于视线方向时零控脱靶量接近最大,且最大值近似为待飞时间和速度增量大小的乘积;速度增量大小和机动时刻给定时,落点偏差随速度增量方向的不同存在极小值和极大值,极值点对应的速度增量方向可通过解析方法求解,落点偏差极大值与速度增量大小成正比,且机动时刻越晚,落点偏差极大值越小。该研究可为突防方案设计提供理论基础。 相似文献
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基于分段常滑翔角的长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行方程近似解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出用包含地球旋转效应的n个常滑翔角飞行段近似实际滑翔飞行轨迹的方法。基于该方法推导了长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行轨迹近似解,并给出了各段常滑翔角、滑翔时间的求解方法及整个滑翔轨迹近似计算步骤。文中算例结果表明,该近似求解方法计算得到的滑翔航程和滑翔时间与实际值相差很小,航程误差率约为0.7%,时间误差率约为0.6%,因此该方法在近似小初始滑翔角的长航时远程纵向滑翔飞行时是有效的、可行的,尤其针对航程在地球半圈以上的滑翔飞行轨迹。 相似文献
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Yang Yi Shi Baochang He Yanyan 《遥测遥控》2007,(4)
基于自相关理想序列和正交矩阵建立一类统一的具有零(低)相关区的扩频序列构造方法,并对其相关特性进行分析和证明。该类方法可通过序列和矩阵的任意选取,统一地构造二元、三元、多相、复数的ZCZ(LCZ)序列集,且构造简单、形式统一,通用性更好,适用于准同步CDMA(QS-CDMA)系统。 相似文献
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The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term. 相似文献
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