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基于广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)报文的位置导航不确定性指标(NUCP)的监视质量备受关注。针对位置导航不确定性参数好、监视质量却不高的问题,深入研究广播式自动相关监视报文数据项及其与基于性能的通信与监视的相关性。在充分考虑通信导航监视相关性及全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)广域增强等因素基础上,推导、构建了监视所需性能估计模型,并给予合理简化。在测试空域利用2个具有运行资质的生产商ADS-B接收站,连续采集近2亿条ADS-B报文,统计分析报文各信息项的状态参数,并应用到所需性能估计模型评估计算这两个ADS-B站的所需监视性能。此外还将参考文献报文参数代入模型评估所需性能。结果显示,当考虑报文各信息项统计状态及具备广域增强服务支撑时,ADS-B所需监视性能参数估计值未达到99.9%要求。若缺乏广域增强服务及相关性因素等,系统所需性能与国际民航组织(ICAO)监视要求的差距则更大。 相似文献
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GPS广域增强系统电离层延迟网格修正算法的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了一种广域增强系统地面监测网对电离层延迟的观测数据生成网格修正值算法,并在天津,长春,西安三地通过用双频接收机同时采集的电离层延迟实测数据,对广域增强系统的电离层网格修正法的修正精度进行验证,并与一般用户目前采用的Klobuchar模型修正法进行了比较,结果表明,电离层延迟网格修正法的修正精度普遍大于80%,优于Klobuchar模型修正法,是一种精度较高的电离层实时修正法。 相似文献
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Jiwon Seo Todd WalterPer Enge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Deep and frequent Global Positioning System (GPS) signal fading due to strong ionospheric scintillation is a major concern for GPS-guided aviation in equatorial areas during high solar activity. A GPS aviation receiver may lose carrier tracking lock under deep fading, and a lost channel cannot be used for position calculation until lock is reestablished. Hence, frequent loss of lock due to frequent fading can significantly reduce the availability of GPS aviation. However, the geometric diversity of the satellites can mitigate scintillation impact on GPS aviation depending on the correlation level of deep fades between satellites. This paper proposes a metric to measure the correlation level of two fading channels from the perspective of GPS aviation. Using this metric, the satellite-to-satellite correlation is studied based on real scintillation data. The low satellite-to-satellite correlation shown in this paper envisions notable availability benefit from the geometric diversity of satellites under strong scintillation. In addition, this paper proposes a way to generate correlated fading processes with arbitrary correlation coefficients. Using this correlated fading process model, the availability of Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance (LPV)-200 under severe scintillation scenarios is analyzed. The result emphasizes the importance of a fast reacquisition capability of an aviation receiver after a brief outage, which is not currently mandated by the aviation receiver performance standards. 相似文献
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星基增强系统(SBAS)是在传统GNSS的基础上为了进一步满足民航用户对卫星导航系统越来越高的精度、完好性、连续性和可用性需求而应运而生.目前全球已建立起了多个SBAS系统,其中提供服务时间最长的是美国的WAAS系统.WAAS系统包括38个参考站、3个主控站、6个上注站和3颗GEO卫星,每个参考站配备3套独立的监测接收... 相似文献
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