Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

统一S波段测控信道调制指数设计方程

考虑了测距音提取滤波器以及返回噪声对统一Ｓ波段卫星测控信道的影响，采用图解和数学分析两种方法详细分析了已调载波的功率效率。在此基础上，分别推导出在有、无测距音提取滤波器两种情况下，调制指数的设计方程     

S波段超小型调频发射机

介绍Ｓ波段超小型调频发动机方案的选择，电路设计，结构安排，并对该发射机的稳定性和质量进行了分析，该发射机已通过机载环境条件试验和地面接收机的对接试验，并已通过鉴定，具有９０年代国外同类产品的水平。     

拉形条件对镜面蒙皮成形质量的影响

在充分考虑滑移带出现与成形件贴模度的基础上,通过分析拉形速度、毛料几何尺寸、模具几何参数、润滑方式对成形质量的影响,确定了合理的飞机镜面蒙皮拉形条件.结果表明,改善板料变形的均匀性,延缓滑移带出现,增加成形面内材料的变形程度,是制定最优工艺参数、提高成形质量的主要措施.     

建立腔体热释电探测器相对光谱响应度标尺的研究

由于腔体热释电探测器在宽光谱范围内具有相对平坦的光谱响应度,因此经常被用作标定探测器相对光谱响应度的工作基准。但是在标定过程中通常认为腔体热释电探测器是无光谱选择性的,即R(λ)为常数。这样就会使测量结果不够准确,因此建立腔体热释电探测器相对光谱响应度的标尺是非常重要的。本文主要介绍了建立腔体热释电探测器相对光谱响应度标尺的原理和方法,并通过实验利用该方法建立了腔体热释电探测器相对光谱响应度的标尺,从而使该腔体热释电探测器成为红外光谱响应度测量装置的工作基准。     

New multifrequency measurements of the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation

New measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation temperature at 12 cm, 6.3 cm, 3 cm, 0.9 cm and 0.3 cm have made in July 1982 from the White Mountain High Altitude Research Station. The results are presented and the existence of spectral distortions discussed.     

An Artificial Neural Network based approach for estimation of rain intensity from spectral moments of a Doppler Weather Radar

By using a Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Shriharikota (13.66°N & 80.23°E), an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of rain intensity estimation. Three spectral moments of a Doppler spectra are utilized as an input data to an ANN. Rain intensity, as measured by the tipping bucket rain gauges around the DWR station, are considered as a target values for the given inputs. Rain intensity as estimated by the developed ANN model is validated by the rain gauges measurements. With the help of a developed technique, reasonable improvement in the estimation of rain intensity is observed. By using the developed technique, root mean square error and bias are reduced in the range of 34–18% and 17–3% respectively, compared to Z–R approach.     

“小信号谐振放大器”的教学策略

小信号谐振放大器是高频电子线路课程的基本单元电路之一,主要应用在通信系统的接收机电路中,高频放大和中频放大是信号传输电路中的核心部分。掌握小信号谐振放大器的分析方法,对电子信息类、通信工程类专业学生的学习及工作是非常关键的。     

Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金绝热剪切和局部流动行为

在THERMECMASTOR-Z型热模拟机上对Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金在变形温度780～1 080 ℃,应变速率0.001～70.000 s^-1条件下的流动应力变化规律进行了研究,分析了变形工艺参数对Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金绝热剪切和局部流动行为的影响,并采用基于动态材料模型的功率耗散图分析了Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si合金易发生绝热剪切和局部流动的热力参数范围。结果表明:在所研究的热变形条件下,当温度较高、应变速率较低时,变形呈稳态流动特征,当温度较低、应变速率较高时,变形呈流动软化特征。通过功率耗散图分析及微观组织观察可知,在α+β两相区变形,应变速率高于0.100 s^-1时,功率耗散系数多数小于0.16,变形多处于流变失稳区域,其变形机制主要为绝热剪切和局部流动。     

应用傅里叶时间谱方法求解二维跨音速流动问题解的精度研究

为了从时间离散精度的角度评估傅里叶时间谱方法的实际计算效率,对用该方法求解二维跨音速流动问题的解进行了精度研究。通过求解Euler方程模拟俯仰振动NACA0012翼型的周期性非定常流动。结果表明:傅里叶时间谱方法可以使用很大的时间间隔较为准确地模拟有激波存在的周期性跨音速流动;对于此类流动问题,相比二阶向后差分公式法,傅里叶时间谱方法在预测翼型表面压力系数积分量特别是升力系数的时间变化规律方面具有明显的计算效率优势;用于模拟翼型表面压力系数自身的时间变化规律时,傅里叶时间谱方法具有不低于二阶向后差分公式法的计算效率。