利用二次型实时剔除雷达数据中野值的方法

实时剔除雷达测量数据中的野值对于提高目标轨迹精度具有重要意义。文中分析了一种利用残差和误差相关矩阵构造二次型作为判定野值的方法,并给出了这种方法的实现思路和仿真结果,指明了该方法可推广应用的领域。     

波音757客改货项目的研发与实施

对于民用航空维修企业来说,客机改货机项目是一项工程庞大、技术复杂、改装系统最多的大型改装工作,其改装过程涉及专业面广,各专业交叉,配合多,对各类资源保障要求高。如何科学调配人力、如何在改装周期内控制进度是改装成败的关键。本文介绍了成都基地首架波音757客改货飞机从研发到实施的成功经验,可供MRO企业组织研发和实施大型维修项目时借鉴。     

热塑性定型剂对干铺丝-RTM工艺及力学性能影响

为了研究热塑性定型剂的添加对干铺丝-树脂传递模塑（RTM）工艺的影响,采用PA-6作为热塑性定型剂,通过T-剥离确定定型剂的质量分数,结合试验和工艺仿真,研究了定型剂对预制体面内渗透率的影响,并对其充模过程进行工艺仿真和分析,在此基础上研究了定型剂对环氧复合材料制品层间性能及韧性的影响。渗透率试验和仿真结果表明:加入定型剂后,纤维预制体的沿纤维和垂直纤维的面内渗透率分别降低了55.5%和52.0%;工艺仿真结果与试验结果一致,不同渗透长度下的注胶时间偏差均小于10%。力学性能试验结果表明:加入热塑性定型剂可显著提升环氧树脂复合材料的韧性,Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性分别提高了89.3%和54.1%,冲击韧性提高了18.7%,复合材料的层间剪切强度降低了23.6%。      

硅橡胶/双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪树脂耐烧蚀复合材料的制备与烧蚀结构的研究

苯并噁嗪树脂具有优异的成炭和抗高温氧化性能,是新一代的耐烧蚀树脂。以双酚A-苯胺型苯并噁嗪树脂为耐烧蚀树脂,采用1H-NMR、DSC和转矩流变仪研究其成环率和加工性能;以硅橡胶为耐烧蚀基体,采用熔融共混方法制备了硅橡胶苯并噁嗪树脂耐烧蚀复合材料。进行力学和氧乙炔焰烧蚀检测,利用FT-IR、Raman和SEM研究复合材料综合性能和烧蚀结构。结果表明:苯并噁嗪树脂能够明显提高硅橡胶复合材料的耐烧蚀性能,当树脂添加量为20份时,复合材料具有较好的耐烧蚀和力学性能;该复合材料经过氧乙炔焰烧蚀后,烧蚀层形成表面陶瓷层、裂解炭化层和基体层。表面陶瓷层主要由SiO_2,SiC和C组成,裂解炭化层的主要组由C,SiO_2,SiC以及炭化彻底的碳和炭化不完全的有机结构组成。     

考虑维修力量影响及载荷动态分配的k/n系统模糊可靠性分析

工程实际中,维修活动开展前往往存在一定时长的准备期,且由于环境时变性、系统长期运行后的劣化累积等因素导致部件状态性能水平存在不确定性,使得系统可靠性建模较为困难。对此,运用模糊数表征系统部件的失效转移率、修复转移率及修理工维修准备率的同时,以Power Law规则刻画部件间的故障相关关系,认为部件承担载荷超过某阈值时才会引发故障相关现象,并考虑了修理工数量与故障件数量之间关系对系统可靠性的影响,研究了载荷动态分配条件下带维修准备期的多修理工n中取k模糊多状态系统模型,建立了状态转移微分方程组,提出用逆向逐层分析的思路建立系统稳态概率系数的递推关系,应用α水平截集及Zadeh扩张原理确定了模糊状态概率的截集区间,得到了系统模糊稳态指标,最后通过算例给出了修理工数量及部件参数模糊程度对系统稳态指标的影响,验证了模型的适用性。     

VO2薄膜制备工艺及电阻开关特性研究

用溶胶－凝胶法在非晶玻璃上制备VO2薄膜，经过熔融、涂膜、烘干和热处理等工艺最后得到电阻相变2－3个量级的VO2薄膜。对烘干温度、熔融温度、膜厚和热处理温度对薄膜电阻开关特性的影响进行了研究。通过XRD（X－ray diffraction)和XPS（X－ray photoelectron spectroscopy）对薄膜的结构和价态进行分析，表明用溶胶－凝胶法制图VO2膜工艺简单，重复性好。     

超细CL‑20的可控批量制备及降感技术

为了批量制备低感度超细六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20),用作固体推进剂的高能添加剂,以氧化锆球(0.8 mm或0.3 mm)为研磨介质,采用HLG-05型粉碎设备制备了两种超细类球形CL-20。用激光粒度仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱(Raman)对CL-20样品进行了相应的表征;用差示扫描量热(DSC)研究了样品的热分解性能;测试了样品的撞击、摩擦和静电火花感度。结果表明:制备的微米级和亚微米级CL-20平均粒径分别为3.43μm和320 nm,表面光滑,类球形;其晶型不变,无质杂峰;超细CL-20的分解峰温稍有下降,活化能降低,其静电火花感度略有提高,但撞击感度分别降低了24.6%和108.4%,摩擦感度下降了8%和20%;机械感度降低效果明显,在高能固体推进剂中有较大的应用前景。     

Conceptual study and key technology development for Mars Aeroflyby sample collection

Conceptual study of Mars Aeroflyby Sample Collection (MASC) is conducted as a part of the next Mars exploration mission currently entertained in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. In the mission scenario, an atmospheric entry vehicle is flown into the Martian atmosphere, collects the Martian dust particles as well as atmospheric gases during the guided hypersonic flight, exits the Martian atmosphere, and is inserted into a parking orbit from which a return system departs for the earth to deliver the dust and gas samples. In order to accomplish a controlled flight and a successful orbit insertion, aeroassist orbit transfer technologies are introduced into the guidance and control system. System analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility and to make a conceptual design, finding that the MASC system is feasible at the minimum system mass of 600 kg approximately. The aerogel, which is one of the candidates for the dust sample collector, is assessed by arcjet heating tests to examine its behavior when exposed to high-temperature gases, as well as by particle impingement tests to evaluate its dust capturing capability.     

CCD信号采样位置选取方法的研究

针对CCD输出信号中的复位噪声,文章介绍了处理复位噪声较为常用的方法--相关双采样技术,并对相关双采样技术中采样位置选取的方法进行分析和研究,最后进行了实验验证.结果表明:用文中方法选取的采样位置进行相关双采样,可以较好的减小CCD输出信号中复位噪声的影响,提高信噪比.     

A sample collector for robotic sample return missions III: Impact survivability studies

Laboratory impact tests have been performed on experimental versions of a proposed robotic sample collector for extraterrestrial samples. The collector consists of a retractable aluminum ring containing an impregnable silicone compound that is pressed into the surface of the body to be sampled. As part of a comprehensive program to evaluate this idea, we have performed tests to determine if the samples embedded in the collector medium can survive the impact forces experienced during direct reentry, such as that of the recent Genesis sample return mission. For the present study, samples of sand, rock, glass, and chalk were subjected to decelerations of 1440–2880 g using drop tests. We found that even the most fragile samples, chosen to be representative of a wide range of the types of materials found on the surface of asteroids that have currently been studied, can withstand impacts of the intensity experienced by a sample return capsule during direct reentry.