A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of Al7050-T7451

In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely.     

A survey of safety separation management and collision avoidance approaches of civil UAS operating in integration national airspace system

Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges.     

型号设计中的安全性设计分析

通过对“长征三号”运载火箭的一些安全性设计实例帕的分析来建立安全性设计的概念，论述安全性设计在型号设计中的重要作用和地位。分析认为，安全性设计应以总体、系统设计师为主，并从设计初期抓起。     

基于高频导纳原理的液位传感器

介绍一种新型液位传感器。分析传统电容液位传感器在实用中的局限性,提出一种防挂料原理,变传统的单纯测量探头电容变化为测量在液位变化下探头的复阻抗的变化,并利用同步整流技术,抵消导电介质挂料造成的虚假信号。设计上,通过合理选取有关参数,避免了信号变换器和探头分置时分布电容的影响,使传感器可以用在高温介质测量场合。     

固体火箭冲压发动机地面试验装置及测控系统

介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机地面实验装置及测控系统组成，功能、技术指标和可以开展的研究工作。     

空间交会动力学和安全模式

本文首先导出空间交会相对运动方程并给出其物理解释,然后给出动力学方程的解析解,并分析其动力学性质,最后导出不碰撞安全区和位置保持点的表达式。选择适当初始条件可以求出安全区和保持点。     

自适应控制方法的直接命中目标本体的平行接近制导律

本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度ｑ趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体，实现一弹多用，可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小，算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明，上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。     

液体推进剂泄漏应急处理

提出液体推进剂泄漏事故的应急处理措施，包括人员疏散、隔离区划分、受伤和中毒人员救治，抢救人员个人安全防护以及其他控制险情的方法。     

火箭推进剂作业安全评价模式及方法

介绍了在石油化工系统广泛应用的格雷厄姆一金尼、化工安全定量评价、DOW和ICI Mond等安全评价方法，并利用三种方法对发射场液体推进剂作业进行了安全性评价，初步证明了其在推进剂安全评价中的可行性。同时，评价结果对实施科学防护具有积极的指导意义。     

多普勒雷达导引头信号处理技术

概述防空导弹多普勒雷达导引头信号的基本形式、主要特点、检测原理及其滤波系统；介绍了多普勒雷达导引头信号处理的一些常用技术。