排序方式: 共有20条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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航天应用FPGA配置可靠性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
航天应用系统必须保证每一单元的安全性及可靠性. 现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), 以其I/O管脚丰富、设计灵活等优势, 逐渐被广泛应用于航天领域. 其设计与工艺不断完善, 以适应太空中电子辐射等复杂的工作环境. 由于基于SRAM的FPGA芯片断电后程序丢失, 因此每次上电后都需要先从PROM等外部存储器中加载程序才能正常工作. 然而, 并不是每一个芯片的每一次加载配置都能成功完成, FPGA的上电配置结果将直接关系到卫星任务的成败. 研究发现, 诸如环境温度、信号完整性、供电电压、配置时钟速率等因素会影响FPGA的配置过程, 致使出现偶尔的配置失败, 这在航天应用中是绝对不允许的. 针对实际应用的Xilinx公司FPGA芯片, 为提高上电配置可靠性, 提出了一系列设计保障措施, 在FPGA航天应用领域具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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Chi Pei Chen Zongji Zhou Rui Wei Chen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):443-451
未来空天飞行器跨空天两域飞行,要求有较高的自主性以适应由故障和环境变化带来的不确定因素。针对空天飞行器的不确定性,提出了自主控制重构方案。研究了线性模型的时变控制效益的估计方法,提出并证明了效益矩阵可估计的充分条件,给出了相应的算法并证明了其收敛性和对噪声的鲁棒性;提出了基于线性规划和模糊逻辑的控制分配算法,通过冗余效应器实现了不确定条件下的自主控制重构。系统集成和仿真结果分析验证了方案和算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Dong-Yoon Kim Byoungsam Woo Sang-Young Park Kyu-Hong Choi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(11):1257-1269
A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization. 相似文献
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为实现失效航天器寿命延长的目的,采用接管控制技术接管失效航天器姿态控制系统。针对姿态机动接管控制中,失效卫星参数不确定和推力器构型矩阵突变的问题,提出一种基于控制系统重构的失效航天器姿态机动接管控制方法。首先采用指令滤波backstepping控制来重构姿态机动接管控制律,并利用Lyapunov方法分析系统稳定性;然后对推力器构型矩阵进行重构;最后考虑燃料消耗和控制输入受限问题,通过基于约束最优二次规划的动态控制分配算法对推力器推力进行控制重分配。采用本文方法实现了对燃料耗尽航天器和部分执行机构失效航天器的姿态机动接管控制。数值仿真证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Mahshid Soleymani Mahdi Fakoor Majid Bakhtiari 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3369-3384
In this paper, a general new methodology is presented for the orbital reconfiguration of satellite constellations on the basis of Lambert targeting theorem. In view of the cost and risk reduction, it is very important to consider the problem of satellite constellation reconfiguration with the two constraints of overall mission cost minimization and the desired final configuration. Hence, the dependent non-simultaneous deployment approach is proposed to minimize overall fuel cost. Despite the fact that the satellites deploy in a non-simultaneous manner, supplementary phasing maneuvers on the target orbital pattern to achieve the desired orbital configuration are avoided. Moreover, a novel idea is presented to optimize the flight of satellites, which plays an important role in complying with the constraint of overall fuel cost minimization as much as possible. In order to achieve the global optimal solution of the satellite constellation reconfiguration problem, the efficient hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) technique, is implemented. Finally, to indicate the superiority of the presented method, a comparison to the simultaneous maneuver viewpoint is made on a number of representative cases. The obtained results imply significant reduction of reconfiguration costs by employing the proposed method. 相似文献
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针对卫星姿态控制系统设计中常见的动量轮配置问题,总结了星上常用的5种轮控系统构型,首先对各种构型从角动量包络、干扰力矩下动量轮的饱和情况、系统功耗和可靠性等方面进行了可重构性分析和比较,在此基础上提炼了动量轮可重构性设计准则,可为轮控系统的设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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卫星编队队形重构中的模型选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导了卫星编队进行燃料最优队形重构时,两组Lawden方程(时间域和真近点角域)下所建立目标函数的数学关系,指出在不需要解析解的情况下,动力学模型应选择时间域下的Lawden方程,目标函数应建立在时间域。首先,分别针对脉冲推力和持续推力机动,研究了两组方程下目标函数的差异。然后,以持续推力式重构方法为例,构造了燃料最优目标函数,基于最大值原理,建立了队形重构的两点边值问题。然后,采用边界迭代法求解初始协态变量,确定最优的控制加速度。最后通过数学仿真验证了模型分析的正确性及算法的有效性。
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