一种适用于大幅值Quasi周期轨道的数值构造方法

针对现有方法在构造大幅值quasi周期轨道时收敛性和通用性不足等问题,提出一种适用于大幅值quasi周期轨道的数值构造方法。首先针对2维不变环面的计算问题,设计了映射间隔约束的环面多步微分修正算法。在此基础上,采用自然参数延拓法和伪弧长延拓法两种不同的思路构造等映射间隔的quasi周期轨道族。接着以quasi-Vertical为对象分析了两种思路各自的特点。最后以quasi-Axial, quasi-DRO等为对象验证了方法对三角平动点及多对复特征值情况的适用性。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够简单有效地解决多种类型幅值比超过1.2的大幅值quasi周期轨道的数值计算问题。     

单通道控制旋转弹系统动力学建模与Hopf分岔

为准确预测旋转弹系统的锥形运动形态并判断其稳定性，提出一对鸭舵引起的气动不对称性以及可能引起复杂非线性动力学特性的非线性因素，建立能准确描述单通道控制旋转弹系统姿态运动的复数形式的动力学模型并分析讨论其动态稳定性条件。利用分岔理论对单通道控制旋转弹系统开展Hopf分岔研究，给出了Hopf分岔发生的判断准则；推导了用于判定极限环稳定的第一Lyapunov系数。数值仿真结果验证了条件的正确性与有效性并发现了拟周期运动及混沌运动。研究结果为旋转弹的控制参数设计及结构参数设计提供理论参考。     

准LIGA技术的研究与发展

介绍近年来准ＬＩＧＡ技术发展的概况，着重讨论国内外对它的各个工艺过程所采取的一些措施及其在微传感器和微执行器中的应用，并简单论述它的发展趋势。     

Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Maui

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere(MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper.Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide,and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention.However,their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker.The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions.Additionally,correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent.The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time.The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur.Moreover,these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously.In generally,this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

异面压缩下六边形铝蜂窝平均塑性坍塌应力研究

为了研究铝蜂窝在准静态异面压缩下的平均塑性坍塌应力，基于简化的基本折叠单元理论，以单个完整铝蜂窝六边形单元为研究对象，根据能量守恒定律，形成一个基本折叠单元外力所做的功等于屈曲能和膜能的总和，由此分别假设铝蜂窝材料服从Tresca屈服准则或Mises屈服准则，给出了两个准静态异面压缩下铝蜂窝平均塑性坍塌应力的理论计算公式，试验结果验证了理论推导的正确性。提出的公式对研究铝蜂窝的异面压缩性能具有一定的工程指导意义。     

标准轨迹制导中准平衡滑翔条件优化研究

对于可重复使用运载器标准轨迹再入制导,准平衡滑翔条件可以将高度-速度平面内各项再入约束形成的飞行走廊,转换为倾侧角-速度空间内的倾侧角走廊.通过在倾侧角走廊内设计倾侧角曲线,可以生成满足飞行走廊的标准轨迹.通过论证标准轨迹再入制导过程中的准平衡滑翔条件及其物理意义,说明了由倾侧角走廊内的倾侧角曲线生成的标准轨迹,存在突破再入飞行走廊边界的可能性.通过对倾侧角走廊边界设置余度,极大地降低了标准轨迹突破再入飞行走廊边界的可能性,提高了标准轨迹的设计成功率.     

基于滤波算法的拟平均轨道根数自主实时确定方法

针对卫星长期自主运行的发展要求,首次提出了基于滤波算法的卫星自主计算拟平均轨道根数的在轨实时方法。首先以受地球非球形摄动影响的低轨卫星为研究对象,推导了拟平均轨道根数的变化率并考虑了J2平方项补偿;以拟平均轨道根数为状态变量并以卫星瞬时速度和位置作为观测量建立了滤波方程,然后分别应用平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(SR UKF)和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)对拟平均轨道根数进行估计。仿真结果表明,两种滤波方法均能有效地计算拟平均轨道根数,其中平方根UKF滤波具有更高的精度和稳定度,且都可以满足卫星在轨自主实时计算拟平均轨道根数的需求。     

Quasi-biennial oscillation in GPS VTEC measurements

The quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO, a well known periodicity in the equatorial stratospheric zonal winds, is also found in ionospheric parameters and in solar and geomagnetic activity indices. Many authors speculated about the link between the QBO in solar and geomagnetic activity and the QBO in atmospheric parameters. In this work we analyze the presence of the QBO in the ionosphere using the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) values obtained from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements during the period 1999–2012. In particular, we used IONEX files, i.e. the International GNSS Service (IGS) ionospheric products. IONEX provide VTEC values around the world at 2-h intervals. From these data we compute global and zonal averages of VTEC at different local times at mid and equatorial geomagnetic latitudes. VTEC and Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV) solar flux time series are analyzed using a wavelet multi resolution analysis. In all cases the QBO is detected among other expected periodicities.     

吸热型碳氢燃料基础油的饱和蒸气压测定

根据拟静态法原理,采用斜式沸点计建立了一套适用于多组分体系饱和蒸气压测定的装置。测定了用于制备吸热型碳氢燃料的一组基础油器在一系列温度下的饱和蒸气压,用Antoine方程关联了饱和蒸气压与温度的关系,同时根据Clausius-Clapeyron方程计算了各基础油品的蒸发焓和蒸发熵。为吸热型碳氢燃料的调配和性能评价提供了基础信息。