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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):609-620
During the launching of spacecraft, the on-board devices will undergo a series of pyroshock environments. In order to verify the reliability of these devices under these pyroshock environments, all of them are needed to take the shock test before launching. This paper has carried out an in-depth research on the simulation method of the pyroshock based on the true explosive excitation. In this study, a simulator containing multiple adjustment parameters is presented and the safety is considered by the design of the protective cover. And the working process of this setup is simulated with the explicit dynamic codes LS-DYNA. What’s more, the effects of the adjustment parameters on the three factors of shock Response Spectrum (SRS) of the resonant board are explored carefully. The rules achieved in this paper are verified by a typical example. The results indicate that the improved simulator can avoid the danger of explosive and make full use of the advantage of actual explosive excitation. And the test condition can be quickly realized at the simulator according to the effect rules of the three adjustable parameters. 相似文献
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大型航天产品冲击响应谱试验方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对目前国內外冲击响应谱的试验方法进行了简要的描述,重点探讨了利用谐振的方法来完成大型航天产品的冲击响应谱试验的可行性,为大型谐振板冲击响应谱模拟装置的研制及大型航天产品的冲击响应谱试验,提供了很有价值的参考。 相似文献
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为解决航天器火工冲击力学环境预示中无法确定载荷力函数的问题,提出一种基于流体编程软件(Hydrocodes)的“振源系统-近场结构”一体化建模和分析方法,分析由火工品触发的航天器星箭分离机构及其他解锁释放机构的冲击过程,从中提取力函数, 实现对振源与主结构的解耦分析。以包带式星箭分离结构为例,对该方法的可行性进行研究和论证。通过对模型进行爆炸冲击直接加载和力函数的解耦加载这两轮计算结果的对比分析,初步校验了该方法的可行性。通过对模型的耦合性分析和对其简化模型的分析,进一步校验了局部建模的合理性和解耦分析的准确性。该方法是一种能够确定航天器火工冲击源函数的可行方法,为从工程上解决航天器火工冲击的响应预示问题奠定了基础。 相似文献
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A large number of pyroshock devices are employed in spacecraft and rockets to realize stage separation and appendage deployment. Release of pyroshock devices induces high-level transient shock responses which tend to cause fatal damages in electronic equipment made of crystals and brittle materials. This paper aims to provide methods to isolate pyroshock and guarantee the safety of such equipment against high-frequency shocks. Firstly, stress wave transmission mechanism in stepped rods is investigated, upon which optimal area rate for shock isolation is achieved. Then, two spacecraft-rocket interface structures for pyroshock isolation, namely isolation hole and interim segment, are proposed. Both numerical simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the two shock isolation strategies. It is revealed that the interim segment structure shows better pyroshock isolation performance at the cost of increasing the weight of launching system whereas isolation hole is an optimal choice to reduce pyroshock response without causing weight increase. 相似文献
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针对复杂航天器结构在宽频、瞬态火工冲击载荷激励下其响应难以预示的问题,以某型复杂卫星结构为研究对象开展了火工冲击环境预示方法研究。首先,推导了基于加速度频响函数(FRF)的虚拟模态综合法(VMSS)的理论公式。对于复杂卫星结构各子系统动力学特性存在较大差异的特点,建立了有限元-统计能量分析(FE-SEA)混合模型,并进行响应计算,获得了加速度频响包络曲线及模态数曲线,为虚拟模态综合法的响应预示提供输入。然后,对复杂卫星结构推进舱底板和侧板的火工冲击响应进行了计算分析。最后,将计算结果与整星火工分离冲击试验结果对比发现两者基本保持一致。研究结果表明,联合FE-SEA混合建模技术和虚拟模态综合法能够对复杂卫星结构火工冲击环境进行较为精确地预示。 相似文献
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