论我国公共财政条件下的财政投资支出

市场经济体制下的财政应该是公共财政。在公共财政条件下，财政投资支出的必要性在于存在“市场失灵”，因此，财政投资支出的范围和领域就是市场不能有效发挥作用的领域。其中与财政投资支出直接相关的市场失灵领域有：公共产品领域、具有外溢性特征的产品领域、市场不完全的领域。由于我国的市场经济体制还很不完善，因此，我国公共财政条件下财政投资支出的理论依据还在于，财政投资支出要为经济的持续稳定增长和地区经济的协调发展作贡献。我国财政投资支出的领域包括基础设施领域、高新技术领域及部分支柱产业领域。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善以及公共财政制度的确立与完善，我国财政投资支出的领域会逐步缩小。     

"公安学基础理论"教学法探讨

“公安学基础理论”是一门理论性较强的课程，其中涉及的内容大多较为抽象、枯燥，传统单一的教学方法不利于学生的理解和掌握。文章仅就“公安学基础理论”课堂教学的几种有效方法作简单探讨。     

数字人感系统的研究

随着飞机模拟器技术的发展,电机伺服系统在人感系统中也得到了广泛的应用。本文着重讨论 了以DSP芯片为核心的数字人感系统组成和工作原理,并分析了系统的特点及功能。     

面向飞机装配精准定位的状态感知技术

状态感知、实时分析、自主决策、精准执行是航空智能制造的特征。总结影响飞机部件装配单元定位精度的多种因素,并结合感知技术发展,深入分析部件装配单元的可感知因素及其获取方式,确定了部件装配单元可感知的关键要素:装配现场温度、定位器所受载荷、定位器位移、产品位姿。结合飞机机翼装配单元,设计感知信息获取方式。通过模糊优选方法,构建传感器型号优选模型,完成部件装配单元传感器选型。通过传感器测量偏差平均化的方法,构建多种类、多数量的传感器布局模型,确定部件装配单元传感器的数目与位置,完成了传感器布局设计。基于多传感器信息融合方法,设计多传感器信息融合模型,对感知的多源异构信息进行融合处理,并通过构建状态感知模型,实现对部件装配单元定位状态的直观表达。     

带QoP反馈的实时视频服务质量控制框架

分析了实时视频在现有"尽力而为"IP网络上传输所面临的带宽、延迟和丢失等问题,介绍了需要采用的拥塞控制和差错控制等应用级服务质量控制策略,并提出了一种联合的支持应用级服务质量控制的实时视频传输框架.该框架既考虑了网络资源的动态变化和影响,又兼顾了视频的服务质量调整对视频的表现质量的限制因素,充分利用了服务质量和表现质量之间的映射关系,具有更广泛的实用价值.      

基于非线性直方图变换的对比度畸变图像校正

在实际成像过程中,因受多种因素影响而导致图像对比度畸变,使其质量下降。为了改善图像质量并增强视觉效果,提出了一种基于非线性直方图变换与参数优化的降质图像对比度畸变校正方法。首先,针对常规直方图均衡方法的局限性,通过人眼视觉感知特性分析,引入图像直方图的先验约束条件,建立了非线性直方图变换模型;进而,从校正效果的最优化角度考虑,运用遗传算法的进化寻优进行校正参数的优化,从而形成了一种高性能的对比度畸变校正算法。一系列在不同场景实拍的对比度严重畸变图像的校正实验结果表明,本文方法校正结果的客观质量评价测算指标和实际视觉效果都有显著提升,和常规校正方法相比具有明显优势。      

The benefits brought by space—General public versus space agencies perspectives

Space agencies and governments have been long striving to find justification for the budgets allocated to non-commercial space missions. The most frequent justifications were scientific discoveries, technological development as well as national prestige. The current study aims to have a different look at the question “Which are the benefits brought by space?” by investigating/sampling/interrogating the public opinion and identifying the perception and view of the generation that form the bulk of the taxpaying citizens for the immediate future and will be actively financing any future missions. The study focuses on the answers provided to an online survey by an international sample of population. The target individuals are in the age range of 25–44 and are users of social networks. They are either employed or students, but they are not directly involved with the space sector. The survey aims to establish whether the promotional activities of ESA, NASA and other space agencies are aligned with the perceived benefits of this sample population. Is space contributing to what the target people consider important? What could be done to improve/change this perception? How did the public perception evolve? Which are the biggest problems humanity is confronted with today according to the sample population? Could space help addressing these major problems? The paper will firstly present the statistical analysis of the sample answers and the conclusions that can be drawn from them. In a second step it will compare the perceptions and expectations of the public in regards to space with the current space agencies strategies and identify the gaps and discontinuities.     

公共选修课教学策略的优化整合——以古诗词欣赏为例

采用教学原理,从教学准备、主要教学行为、课堂管理行为、教学评价四个方面对公共选修课课堂教学策略进行优化整合,为公共选修课设计出一套切实可行的课堂教学策略。     

Who’s supporting space activities? An ‘issue public’ for US space policy

Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency.     

现代小卫星与大众化空间时代

通过论述现代小卫星技术30年的发展历程,总结其技术发展水平并举出现阶段的典型应用实例,讨论小卫星未来的发展方向,论述大众化空间与现代小卫星的关系,总结现代小卫星技术服务于大众化空间的各项特征。