Development and performance evaluation of tropospheric scintillation model on Ku-band satellite link over Akure,Nigeria

Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17^oN, 5.18^oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation.     

弹道交班自适应算法研究

为实现复合制导不同制导弹道的平滑过渡,用二阶吻合法设计了一不同制导律间的指令交接导引段。建立了自适应弹道交接导引算法的模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具较好的弹道过载平滑能力,有一定的应用价值。     

Tunnel/predictor display with two-axis control coordination and simplification

A longitudinal-lateral control coordination and simplification concept is considered for a tunnel/predictor display, which presents the command flight path and a specified future aircraft position in a 3-dimensional format to the pilot, for improving flight path control. A basic element of the proposed concept is the generation of common longitudinal-lateral transfer characteristics of the predictor-aircraft system for the crossover frequency region. Control coordination is supported by a dynamics similarity between the longitudinal and the lateral response characteristics of the predictor position in closed-loop pilot control actions. The control coordination and simplification concept is considered to support the pilot in manual flight path control, directed at an enhancement of his control performance and at a reduction of his workload. Results from pilot-in-the-loop simulation experiments support the theoretical findings and show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor concept with control coordination.     

利用遥测数据预报导弹落点的方法

给出利用遥测数据对导弹进行落点预报的方法。根据遥测数据传输多遍的特点，对解码后的ＰＣＭ 数据进行处理，得到误码率很小的数据。然后对头体分离时刻前导弹飞行的状况和遥测数据进行分析，从而对发动机后效误差进行修正，得到较精确的导弹运动参数，最后利用弹道方程预报导弹落点     

鲁棒变结构制导规律研究

研究存在相对速度测量噪声时的鲁棒制导问题，根据一类变结构制导规律，分析了相对速度测量噪声、制导参数对导引收敛性的影响，以弹道收敛为准则，给出了实现鲁棒制导的条件，研究结果对设计先进的雷达制导系统具有重要意义。     

一种用于导弹末制导的线性化控制方法

针对包含未知参数的导弹运动非线性模型,提出了一种用于末制导的线性化反馈简化控制方法。在模型中引入附加加速度输出,通过消除内反馈和零极点以输入-输出的近似线性控制导弹的非线性运动。给出了控制模型及其构成。仿真结果表明,该方法的反应速度快、稳定性好,控制精度满足要求,可用于导弹跟踪飞行控制。     

适用于大距离拦截问题的零控脱靶量计算方法

对于中制导后具有较长滑行距离的大气层外拦截问题，为了精确确定零控脱靶量，两飞行器间的重力差必须被合理考虑。利用牛顿二项式定理及现代控制理论推导了两飞行器间相对运动状态解析表达式，并利用牛顿迭代法计算零控脱靶量发生时刻，最后得出一种快速而又具有较高精度的预测零控脱靶量改进方法。为验证预测方法的精度，介绍了几种常见的零控脱靶量计算方法并进行了数学仿真，仿真结果表明改进的ZEM预测方法具有明显的应用优势。     

最优捷联中制导规律的研究

对中远程战术导弹的捷联复合制导的中制导系统进行了分析和研究。建立了目标－导弹相对运动和弹体及自动驾驶仪的数学模型。基于这一模型，应用最优控制理论，设计了考虑弹体及自动驾驶仪的惯性为三阶控制对象捍的最优制指令。     

非线性系统的高阶线性化方法及其在二阶摄动制导中的应用

本文讨论了非线性系统相对于标称轨道的高阶线性化方法。文中在一阶线性展开的基础上,提出了高阶误差项的补偿方法,导出了计算二阶补偿项系数的线性方程组,并给出了补偿项的计算公式。然后,采用所得方法研究了飞行器的二阶摄动制导方法。     

用预测法量化防空导弹武器系统效能的研究

针对当前分析人员难于求解防空导弹武器系统总体效能值，提出了一套量化系统效能中的系统能力向量Ｃ的方法。对该方法作了详细的论述，并用该方法量度了一些防空导弹武器系统的总体系统效能。分析得到的结果是令人满意的，从而进一步解决了如何通过较理想的效能模型，全面地预测防空导弹武器系统在给定条件下完成规定任务的能力问题。