Introduction to the Payloads and the Initial Observation Results of Chang＇E-1

Chang'E-1,the orbiter circling the moon 200km above the moon surface,is the first Chinese Lunar exploration satellite.The satellite was successfully launched on 24th October 2007.There are 8 kinds of scientific payloads onboard,including the stereo camera,the laser altimeter,the Sagnac-based interferometer image spectrometer,the Gamma ray spectrometer,the X-ray spectrom-eter,the microwave radiometer,the high energy particle detector,the solar wind plasma detector and a supporting payload data management system.Chang'E-1 opened her eyes to look at the moon and took the first batch of lunar pictures after her stereo camera was switched on in 20th November 2007.Henceforth all the instruments are successfully switched on one by one.After a period of parameter adjustment and initial check out,all scientific instruments are now in their normal operating phase.In this paper,the payloads and the initial observation results are introduced.     

Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

我国小卫星、微小卫星有效载荷的发展

文章简要介绍了国内外小卫星、微小卫星的发展历史,分析了适用于小卫星、微小卫星的有效载荷的发展趋势,简单介绍了我国光学有效载荷的研究现状,通过归纳分析,就有效栽荷实现体积小型化、功能单一化、接口标准化提出了解决方法。     

有效载荷／运载火箭耦合分析的子结构模态综合法

为了制定有效载荷设计和验证所需要的低频振环境条件，需要通过耦合动力分析给出有效载荷与运载火箭连接界面的加速度响应。本文利用自由界面模态综合技术研究有效载荷／运载火箭的耦合分析问题，给出了连接界面分别为刚性连接和弹性连接民政部下计算有效载荷界面加速度响应的子结构模态综合方法的两种形式。     

Preliminary Scientific Results of Chang'E-1 Lunar Orbiter: Based on Payloads Detection Data in the First Phase

Chang'E-1 lunar Orbiter was launched by Long March 3A rocket from Xichang Satel-lite Launch Center at 18:05BT(Beijing Time) Oct.24,2007.It is the first step of its ambitious three-stage moon program,a new milestone in the Chinese space exploration history.The primary science objectives of Chang'E-1 lunar orbiter are to obtain three-Dimension(3D) stereo images of the lunar surface,to analyze the distribution and abundance of elements on the surface,to investigate the thickness of lunar soil,evaluate helium-3 resources and other characteristics,and to detect the space environment around the moon.To achieve the above four mission objectives,eight sets of scientific instruments are chosen as the payloads of the lunar orbiter,including a CCD stereo camera(CCD),a Sagnac-based interferometer spectrometer(ⅡM),a Laser Altimeter(LAM),a Microwave Radiometer(MRM),a Gamma-Ray Spectrometer(GRS),an X-ray spectrometer(XRS),a High-Energy Particle Detector(HPD),and two Solar Wind Ion Detectors(SWID).The detected data of the payloads show that all payloads work well.This paper introduces the status of payloads in the first phase and preliminary scientific results.     

月球着陆器有效载荷着陆冲击响应分析

针对传统月球着陆器着陆冲击分析方法未能准确考虑结构柔性对有效载荷着陆冲击响应影响的缺点,提出了一种基于非线性瞬态动力学的着陆器有效载荷着陆冲击响应分析方法。以某型月球着陆器为对象,取其搭载的月球车为研究的有效载荷,建立月球着陆器着陆冲击非线性有限元分析模型。通过分析结果与试验结果对比,验证了模型及方法;进而分析了3种工况下月球车的着陆冲击响应,并研究了着陆器机体及着陆腿结构柔性对其着陆冲击响应的影响。研究结果表明：该方法较之传统着陆冲击分析方法可更为准确的分析有效载荷的着陆冲击响应;着陆器机体和着陆腿结构弹性均能起到减缓月球车着陆冲击响应的作用,其减缓效果分别为0.54g和0.52g,而二者共同作用的减缓效果更是达到了1.54g;着陆腿弹性对所有有效载荷的着陆冲击响应均有减缓作用,但机体结构柔性的减缓作用对其他有效载荷是否适用则需进行有针对性的分析。