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1.
从导弹部队操作训练的角度出发,论述了固体火箭发动机仿真模拟训练的必要性和可行性,以及设想的仿真模拟训练系统的组成和功用. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):662-674
Dynamic time-varying operational conditions pose great challenge to the estimation of system remaining useful life (RUL) for the deteriorating systems. This paper presents a method based on probabilistic and stochastic approaches to estimate system RUL for periodically moni-tored degradation processes with dynamic time-varying operational conditions and condition-specific failure zones. The method assumes that the degradation rate is influenced by specific oper-ational condition and moreover, the transition between different operational conditions plays the most important role in affecting the degradation process. These operational conditions are assumed to evolve as a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC). The failure thresholds are also determined by specific operational conditions and described as different failure zones. The 2008 PHM Conference Challenge Data is utilized to illustrate our method, which contains mass sensory signals related to the degradation process of a commercial turbofan engine. The RUL estimation method using the sensor measurements of a single sensor was first developed, and then multiple vital sensors were selected through a particular optimization procedure in order to increase the prediction accuracy. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are presented in a comparison with exist-ing methods for the same dataset. 相似文献
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杜忠 《中国空间科学技术》1988,8(5)
本文从对数——反对数真有效值交直流转换器原理出发,指出输入对数电路中的运算放大器频宽是决定整个转换器频宽的重要因素,并从理论上推导出转换器的频宽公式。这一工作对高精度数字万用表的研制具有重要意义。 相似文献
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模拟器件的单粒子瞬态脉冲效应的研究, 成为近来国际上单粒子效应研究的热点. 针对中国生产的运算放大器SF3503, 利用脉冲激光单粒子效应测试装置, 试验研究了SF3503工作于反相放大器与电压比较器模式SET效应的特征与规律. 获取了器件的敏感节点分布、LET阈值和SET脉冲波形的特征参数, 其中器件的敏感节点均分布在输入级与放大级, LET阈值不大于1.2 MeV•cm2•mg-1, 电压比较器产生的最大SET脉冲的幅度达27 V、脉冲宽度为51μs. 试验表明SF3503对SET效应极其敏感, 在不采取任何措施的情况下, 在空间任务中直接使用, 会严重影响系统的可靠性. 相似文献
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依据作战任务和使用要求进行基于能力验证的试飞设计与评估是适应新的军事变革背景下航空武器装备试验工作转型的重要方向。为了探索基于能力的航空装备试验鉴定模式,以某型武装直升机为研究对象,根据其作战使命任务要求和作战能力,开展试飞设计、试飞结果分析及飞行品质等级评定等研究,提出基于作战能力验证的武装直升机飞行品质试飞设计思路和方法,并给出有效的试飞结果评估方式。所获得的试飞结果真实体现了武装直升机贴地突防和机动规避等能力,该试飞设计思路和试飞方法可以指导后续军用直升机的试飞设计工作。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):288-300
Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) refers to the modal analysis of a structure in its operating state. The advantage of OMA is that only the output vibration signal of a system is used in the analysis process. Classic OMA is based on the white noise excitation assumption and many identification methods have been developed in both time domain and frequency domain. But in reality, many environmental excitations are not compliance with the white noise assumption. In this paper, a method of half power bandwidth analysis is applied to power spectrum analysis to deal with the colored noise and trapezoidal spectral excitation. The modal frequencies and modal damping ratios are derived and the error caused by trapezoidal spectral and colored noise excitation are analyzed. It is proved that the OMA algorithm based on the white noise assumption can be extended to the colored noise environments under certain conditions. Finally, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration test with four kinds of colored noise and trapezoidal spectrum base excitation are carried out and the results support the proposed method. 相似文献
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First results of operational ionospheric dynamics prediction for the Brazilian Space Weather program
Adriano Petry Jonas Rodrigues de Souza Haroldo Fraga de Campos Velho André Grahl Pereira Graham John Bailey 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
It is shown the development and preliminary results of operational ionosphere dynamics prediction system for the Brazilian Space Weather program. The system is based on the Sheffield University Plasmasphere–Ionosphere Model (SUPIM), a physics-based model computer code describing the distribution of ionization within the Earth mid to equatorial latitude ionosphere and plasmasphere, during geomagnetically quiet periods. The model outputs are given in a 2-dimensional plane aligned with Earth magnetic field lines, with fixed magnetic longitude coordinate. The code was adapted to provide the output in geographical coordinates. It was made referring to the Earth’s magnetic field as an eccentric dipole, using the approximation based on International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF-11). During the system operation, several simulation runs are performed at different longitudes. The original code would not be able to run all simulations serially in reasonable time. So, a parallel version for the code was developed for enhancing the performance. After preliminary tests, it was frequently observed code instability, when negative ion temperatures or concentrations prevented the code from continuing its processing. After a detailed analysis, it was verified that most of these problems occurred due to concentration estimation of simulation points located at high altitudes, typically over 4000 km of altitude. In order to force convergence, an artificial exponential decay for ion–neutral collisional frequency was used above mentioned altitudes. This approach shown no significant difference from original code output, but improved substantially the code stability. In order to make operational system even more stable, the initial altitude and initial ion concentration values used on exponential decay equation are changed when convergence is not achieved, within pre-defined values. When all code runs end, the longitude of every point is then compared with its original reference station longitude, and differences are compensated by changing the simulation point time slot, in a temporal adjustment optimization. Then, an approximate neighbor searching technique was developed to obtain the ion concentration values in a regularly spaced grid, using inverse distance weighting (IDW) interpolation. A 3D grid containing ion and electron concentrations is generated for every hour of simulated day. Its spatial resolution is 1° of latitude per 1° of longitude per 10 km of altitude. The vertical total electron content (VTEC) is calculated from the grid, and plotted in a geographic map. An important feature that was implemented in the system is the capacity of combining observational data and simulation outputs to obtain more appropriate initial conditions to the ionosphere prediction. Newtonian relaxation method was used for this data assimilation process, where ionosonde data from four different locations in South America was used to improve the system accuracy. The whole process runs every day and predicts the VTEC values for South America region with almost 24 h ahead. 相似文献