Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

Modelling of Spall in an Anisotropic Aluminium Alloy

Spall caused by hypervelocity impacts at the lower range of velocities could result in significant damage to spacecraft. A number of polycrystalline alloys, used in spacecraft manufacturing, exhibit a pronounced anisotropy in their mechanical properties. The aluminium alloy AA 7010, whose orthotropy is a consequence of the meso-scale phase distribution or grain morphology, has been chosen for this investigation. The material failure observed in plate impact was simulated using a number of spall models. The Hugoniot elastic limit and spall strength have been studied as a function of orientation, and compared to experimental results.     

含催化剂RDXCMDB推进剂燃烧机理研究

利用常压ＤＳＣ及ＴＧ／ＤＴＧ，高压ＤＳＣ，单幅照相和燃烧波温度分布测试技术对含ＲＤＸ的复合改性双基推进剂（ＲＤＸＣＭＤＢ）含和不含催化剂时的燃烧机理进行了研究，得到了该种推进剂在热分解和燃烧方面的一些重要结果。     

金属膜片贮箱膜片变形的数值模拟与失效分析

根据弹塑性有限变形理论，用有限元法建立了卫星推进系统贮箱金属膜片变形的有限元分析模型。在一定条件下，模拟了贮箱金属膜片的变形翻转过程，分析其翻转的特点，以及变形过程中表面压力、顶点径向位移和卷边处应力的变化，并给出了膜片失效原因。研究表明，数值模拟与试验结果较为吻合，所建分析模型合理。     

关于厚薄板弯曲分析的内位移杂交元法

 本文通过引入单元内位移和优化处理的单元应力场,以计入剪切变形的板弯曲能量泛函为基础,导出适用于厚、薄板分析的四边形杂交应力元。内力场和内位移的合理选择避免了单元零能模式的出现、避免了解的剪切自锁现象。该优化单元显示了较好的通用性和收敛性。对关于剪切自锁的RCI判据提出了反例、说明了它的局限性。     

科学计算中的高性能有限元算法

 圆周率的计算是科学计算的启示,它提供了许多信息,包括计算误差的正负、大小,以及算法的加速。在偏微分方程的计算中,有无相似的内容,这就是本文试要回答的问题。     

Precise line-of-sight modelling for angles-only relative navigation

This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in $J_2$ and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range.     

等参梯度有限元应用于非线性梯度材料的研究

将等参梯度有限元法应用于非线性功能梯度材料,推导了2种受力情况下指数体积分数变化的功能梯度材料的应力分布解析解。通过不同的单元划分形式,对等参梯度元数值解、均匀单元数值解及解析解三者进行比较分析,得出等参梯度有限元方法对非线性梯度材料同样适用,为等参梯度有限元的推广应用提供了证据。     

Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金（Gd-Tb）-Al-Co的非晶形成能力及热稳定性

采用铜模铸造法制备Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co。确定(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金系的非晶形成区域及非晶形成能力。利用差示扫描量热仪对非晶合金的热稳定性以及合金的熔化和凝固过程进行研究。结果表明,Gd-Tb二元稀土基合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co的非晶形成能力远大于单元稀土基合金Gd-Al-Co或Tb-Al-Co的非晶形成能力。在(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金中,高非晶形成能力合金位于共晶点附近,非晶形成能力最好的合金(Gd0.5Tb0.5)55Al25Co20位于陡峭的液相面一侧,其临界直径(dc)可以达到5mm。与Gd55Al25Co20和Tb55Al25Co20合金相比,原子尺寸相似的Gd和Tb两个稀土元素降低相应合金的凝固温度,提高液相的稳定性,从而提高合金的非晶形成能力。