MANET中组播协议MACAM性能分析

为了改善跨层优化问题,介绍一种用以支持组播路由MACAM(多址接入冲突避免)协议,该协议把RTS/CTS结合到时间表算法中,在RTS中增加辅助信息避免冲突。比较CSMA多播协议,得出结论该协议具有数据传输可靠以及较高的带宽利用率优点,支持MANET网络中的多播服务。     

MANET中一种新的基于多包接收的媒体接入控制协议

提出了一种新的基于多包接收的MANET媒体接入控制协议.该协议利用信道多包接收的特性,结合功率控制和协议的跨层设计,可选取信道增益较大的节点接入信道.实验结果表明,在业务量较大时,新协议在提高网络吞吐量的同时,减小了能量消耗.     

一种新的基于位置信息的路由算法研究

 为航空移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)提出一种基于位置信息的路由算法,即位置网格路由（LBGR）算法,以此来解决节点高速移动引起的路径重建问题。算法中,数据包沿路由发现时得到的网格轨迹进行传输,每个收到数据包的中转节点根据它与相邻节点、目的节点的位置关系及网络轨迹下游的路由网格位置决定下一跳节点。由于利用了网格位置信息,LBGR算法在航空节点高速移动和拓扑变化无法事先预测的情况下,使用较少的开销就可获得稳定的路由。仿真结果表明,与GRID路由算法相比,LBGR算法在节点中高速移动时,能够有效地减少路由开销,提高网络吞吐量。     

ELGR: An Energy-efficiency and Load-balanced Geographic Routing Algorithm for Lossy Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Geographic routing is a highly active area of research in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) owing to its efficiency and scalability. However, the use of simple greedy forwarding decreases the packet reception rate (PRR) dramatically in unreliable wireless environments; this also depresses the network lifetime. Therefore, it is important to improve delivery performance and prolong MANET lifetime simultaneously. In this article, a novel geographic routing algorithm, named energy-efficiency and load-loalanced geographic routing (ELGR), is presented for lossy MANETs. ELGR combines energy efficiency and load balance to make routing decisions. First, a link estimation scheme for the PRR is presented that increases the network energy efficiency level. Second, a learning method is proposed to adaptively sense local network loads, allowing enhanced whole network load balance. The results of a simulation show that ELGR performs better than several other geographic routing algorithms; in particular it extends network lifetime by about 20%, with a higher delivery ratio.