Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

Substitution of satellite-based land surface temperature defective data using GSP method

Land surface temperature (LST) as an important environmental variable provides valuable information for earth environmental system modelling. Currently, LST is obtained through satellite thermal sensors at various spatial and temporal resolutions. Although spatially continuous satellite-based LST measurements are intended to overcome the shortcomings of sparse ground-based LST measurements, LST images often contain anomalous values due to the existence of clouds or sensor malfunctioning. The problem becomes more serious where the users deal with high spatial resolution characterized by low temporal resolution. This study examines the capability of a newly developed graph signal processing (GSP) method using two-dimensional single-date thermal data. For this purpose, four Landsat/TIRS datasets are analyzed. The data of five elliptical regions on thermal images are eliminated and then reconstructed through the GSP method and using the LST values of the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids. The results indicate that the temperature variation determined by the GSP method generally conforms to the original image LST values. According to a correlation test conducted on the original image LST and those obtained through the GSP method, the values vary from 58% to 95%, which is an above-the-average rate (RMSE from 0.69 to 2.27). The statistical analysis of the original image LST in both the elliptical regions and the enclosing rectangles containing the ellipsoids indicates that an increase in the variance of LST data causes an increased error in the calculation of temperature by the GSP method, and vice versa. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test indicated that an increase in the number of the non-zero spectral bins would result in increased RMSE values for all the dates and the regions. Moreover, the model errors were significant at the 0.05 level across all the image date and five elliptical study regions. Based on the results, the use of this method is recommended for the reconstruction of LST missing values, where dissimilarity of atmospheric conditions limits the use of other methods that depend on the time series data of various dates and a great deal of data calculation.     

八丝热线探针制作及其应用

介绍了八丝热线探针的制作工艺,有效地消除了各热丝探头之间的电信号干扰和动力学干扰。实验中使用该探针检测到了湍流边界层内的大尺度旋涡,并测量了它们的强度和尺度。与此同时还获得了速度、湍流强度和功率谱等流场参数,结果与现有典型数据一致。说明本文所述的多丝热线探针具有很强的实用性。     

硼酸盐玻璃中稀土离子的发光研究

应用荧光光谱、红外振动光谱等研究了在可见光区发光的Ｐｒ（３＋），Ｓｍ（３＋），Ｅｕ（３＋），Ｔｂ（３＋），Ｄｙ（３＋），Ｅｒ（３＋）和Ｔｍ（３＋）等镧系稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃中的发光行为，系统地分析了稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃基质中的激发谱和发光谱特性。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。     

非硅氧化物的滤出及其机理探讨

 采用B核磁共振仪,激光拉曼光谱仪,隧道扫描显微镜及各种化学分析等方法,较系统地研究了沥滤温度、时间和酸液浓度对拉制的钠硼硅玻璃纤维纯度的影响。结果表明,高钝超细SiO_2,纤维可以用酸沥滤法获得;揭示了纤维中非硅氧化物沥出的规律;并初步探讨了沥滤机理,认为沥滤过程主要是B~(3+)和N~+与H~+发生交换扩散的过程。     

L8飞机从风洞到飞行的抖振相关性研究

介绍了Ｌ８飞机抖振边界修正结果，并与同类飞机Ｌ２９飞行抖振边界进行了比较；给出了Ｌ８飞机抖振边和轻度抖振边界预测值。同时将预测抖振边界和试飞得到的抖振边界作了比较。     

New multifrequency measurements of the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation

New measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation temperature at 12 cm, 6.3 cm, 3 cm, 0.9 cm and 0.3 cm have made in July 1982 from the White Mountain High Altitude Research Station. The results are presented and the existence of spectral distortions discussed.     

Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金（Gd-Tb）-Al-Co的非晶形成能力及热稳定性

采用铜模铸造法制备Gd-Tb二元稀土基非晶合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co。确定(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金系的非晶形成区域及非晶形成能力。利用差示扫描量热仪对非晶合金的热稳定性以及合金的熔化和凝固过程进行研究。结果表明,Gd-Tb二元稀土基合金(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co的非晶形成能力远大于单元稀土基合金Gd-Al-Co或Tb-Al-Co的非晶形成能力。在(Gd-Tb)-Al-Co合金中,高非晶形成能力合金位于共晶点附近,非晶形成能力最好的合金(Gd0.5Tb0.5)55Al25Co20位于陡峭的液相面一侧,其临界直径(dc)可以达到5mm。与Gd55Al25Co20和Tb55Al25Co20合金相比,原子尺寸相似的Gd和Tb两个稀土元素降低相应合金的凝固温度,提高液相的稳定性,从而提高合金的非晶形成能力。     

JL8飞机安装XZG—2型综合告警器的质量控制及管理方法

介绍了ＸＺＧ－２型综合告警器质量控制和管理的方法与措施。