Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features, as well as its easy burying in the complex, non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises. In this paper, a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings. During the route of the proposed method, the proper FAWT bases are constructed via genetic optimization algorithm (GA) based on maximizing the spectral correlated kurtosis (SCK) which is firstly presented and proved to be efficient and effective in indicating interested fault mode. Via using the customized FAWT bases for each interested fault mode, the original vibration measurements are decomposed into fine frequency subbands, and the sensitive subband which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected to exhibit the fault signature on its envelope spectrum. The proposed method is tested via simulated signals, and applied to analyze the experimental vibration measurements from the running roller bearings subjected to outrace, inner-race and roller defects. The analysis results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying multi-faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.     

一种可伸缩空间机械臂及其应用分析

介绍一种能够完成多关节型空间机械臂所能承担的大部分空间任务 ,而且应用更简便的可伸缩空间机械臂 ,对其空间应用做出了一些设想 ,简单讨论了其应用的一些相关问题 ,肯定了其可行性和实用性。     

一类挠性航天器的变结构控制

本文研究在控制器能量受限条件下，一类挠性航天器的姿态控制问题。考虑刚性主体上带有挠性梁的航天器，并假定系统在一平面内作旋转运动。针对航天控制工程中执行机构的工作模式，基于系统的无穷维模型，本文设计了简单易行的变结构控制方案，并证明了相应的闭环系统的渐近稳定性。数值仿真和物理实验结果显示了所设计的控制算法的有效性。     

某无人直升机扩频通信系统捕获方案设计

讨论一种用于某无人机直序扩频通信测控系统的PN码捕获方案。根据该系统的技术指标要求,针对无人机信道的特殊性,采用匹配滤波器进行PN码的相关处理,并运用检测后积分和二次驻留的方法提高检测概率降低虚警概率。在进行详细理论分析的基础上,运用Cadence公司的SPW系统仿真软件,将该系统在高斯白噪信道和无人机信道下进行对比性系统仿真,仿真结果以及FPGA实测结果均表明,上述两种方法有效地提高了系统性能。     

采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性结构振动控制

研究采用共位配置的分布式压电敏感器和致动器的挠性悬臂梁的振动控制问题，其中敏感器由压电聚乙二烯氟化物薄膜（PVDF）制成，致动器由压电陶瓷（PZT）或PVDF制成。本文首先建立系统的模型，设计了一种线性反馈控制方案，并应用无穷维空间的LaSalle不变原理，证明了相应闭环系统的渐近稳定性。     

基于特征模型的挠性悬臂板控制

针对航天器上太阳帆板这种悬臂外伸薄板结构的挠性附件 ,存在环境扰动下所引起的振动 ,本文采用压电智能结构作为执行器对悬臂板进行主动振动控制。基于板系统的特征建模 ,并结合自适应控制对挠性板的主动控制进行了研究。通过仿真研究结果与应变律反馈控制比较 ,表明该方法的有效性     

一种新型数字高精度伪码快速捕获延迟锁定环的设计与实现

介绍了一种新型全并行快速捕获延迟锁定环的设计与FPGA实现,捕获时间小于等于一个伪码周期,抗干扰容限大于80 dB。此快速捕获延迟锁定环实现127路全并行捕获和高精度跟踪,仅需存储130个PN码表,相对于其他并行捕获延迟锁定环或串并结合的环路,存储量约小2/3,并具有较高捕获精度。     

钢筋砼条基及独立柱基有效高度的实用计算公式

为了便于广大工程实践人员对基础有效高度的确定，根据规范GB50010－2002及GB50007－2002推导求解出基础有效高度的实用计算公式及计算表格。     

应用分力合成方法提高系统性能指标的研究

提出了将柔性结构的分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制律结合使用来提高柔性结构控制系统性能指标的方法。应用该方法仅需要知道闭环系统及柔性振动的频率及阻尼，而且可以同时抑制任意多个振动模态（包括控制器引起的振动，柔性振动及其他形式的振动），分力合成方法对频率及阻尼的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性，使该方法易于工程实现，文章针对单柔性杆，将分力合成主动振动抑制方法和反馈控制相结合，设计了不同形式的大角度机动控制律，数值仿真和试验结果充分验证了方法的有效性。     

A compliant polymorphing wing for small UAVs

This paper presents the development of a novel compliant polymorphing wing capable of chord and camber morphing for small UAVs. The morphing wing can achieve up to 10% chord extension and ±20° camber changes. The design, modeling, sizing, manufacturing and mechanical testing of the wing are detailed. The polymorphing wing consists of one continuous front spar fixed to the fuselage and a rear spar on each side of the wing. Each rear spar can translate in the chordwise direction (chord morphing) and rotate around itself (camber morphing). A flexible elastomeric latex sheet is used as the skin to cover the wing and maintain its aerodynamic shape whilst allowing morphing. The loads from the skin are transferred to the spars using the compliant cellular ribs that support the flexible skin and facilitate morphing. Pre-tensioning is applied to the skin to minimize wrinkling when subject to aerodynamic and actuation loads. A rack and pinion actuation system, powered by stepper motors, is used for morphing. Aero-structural design, analysis and sizing are conducted. Performance comparison between the polymorphing wing and the baseline wing (non-morphing) shows that chord morphing improves aerodynamic efficiency at low angles of attack while camber morphing improves efficiency at high angles of attack.