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Flight Flutter Modal Parameters Identification with Atmospheric Turbulence Excitation Based on Wavelet Transformation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhang Bo Shi Zhongke Li Jianjun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):394-401
针对基于大气紊流激励的飞机颤振试验数据具有信噪比低以及测量数据以加速度响应形式给出等特点,将小波变换与随机减量法相结合对飞机颤振模态参数进行识别,首先利用随机减量法获得结构在非零初始加速度条件下的自由衰减响应,然后对该自由衰减响应进行Morlet连续小波变换,为使变换简单,本文采用了Parseval定理和留数定理,利用Morlet的带通滤波特性,通过搜索小波变换系数在不同的尺度区域内的极大值,再根据小波变换系数的极大值、相角与固有振动频率及阻尼系数间的关系,即可识别出各模态参数。并对利用小波变换识别颤振模态参数时,实现模态解耦应满足的条件进行了分析研究。通过仿真和飞机颤振试验数据分析,验证了该识别方法不仅简单、有效和可行,而且具有较强的抗噪性。 相似文献
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论述了把火箭发动机作为激励源对铁路桥梁桥墩施加动载荷以检测和评估桥梁桥墩质量的研究情况,给出了有关的实验和测量结果。 相似文献
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The flight control system of a fly-by-wire (FBW) passenger airliner with a complex frame-work and high feedback gain augmentation would change the original characteristic of a loaded signal and suppress the excitation of an airplane's pertinent motion modes. Taking a research example of an FBW passenger airliner model with longitudinal relaxed-static-stability, a new method of signal type selection and signal parameter design is proposed, through analysis of signal energy distribution and plane body's frequency response. According to CCAR60--the Appraisal and Use Regulation of Flight Simulator Device, the simulation validation of the FBW passenger airliner's longitudinal aerodynamic parameters identification is put forward. The validation result indicates that the designed signal could excite the longitudinal motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and the multiparameter comparison in simulation meets the objective test request of CCAR60. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 10%. 相似文献
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高职院校校外实践教学的探索与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析和总结广州民航职业技术学院机务专业校外实践教学的经验,指出了高职院校校外实训教学开展应该注意的问题,提出了改进的措施,以促进学生实践技能的培养和提高,对高职院校开展校外实践教学具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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A new identification method is proposed to solve the problem of the influence on the loaded excitation signals brought by high feedback gain augmentation in lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification of fly-by-wire(FBW) passenger airliners. Taking for example an FBW passenger airliner model with directional relaxed-static-stability, through analysis of its signal energy distribution and airframe frequency response, a new method is proposed for signal type selection, signal parameters design, and the appropriate frequency relationship between the aileron and rudder excitation signals. A simulation validation is presented of the FBW passenger airliner's lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification. The validation result demonstrates that the designed signal can excite the lateral-directional motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and persistently. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 5%. 相似文献
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The validity of correlation analysis between finite element model(FEM) and modal test data is strongly affected by three factors, i.e., quality of excitation and measurement points in modal test,FEM reduction methods, and correlation check techniques. A new criterion based on modified mode participation(MMP) for choosing the best excitation point is presented. Comparison between this new criterion and mode participation(MP) criterion is made by using Case 1 with a simple printed circuit board(PCB). The result indicates that this new criterion produces better results. In Case 2, 35 measurement points are selected to perform modal test and correlation analysis while 9 selected in Case 3.System equivalent reduction expansion process(SEREP), modal assurance criteria(MAC), coordinate modal assurance criteria(CoMAC), pseudo orthogonality check(POC) and coordinate orthogonality check(CORTHOG) are used to show the error introduced by modal test in Cases 2 and 3. Case 2 shows that additional errors which cannot be identified by using CoMAC can be found by using CORTHOG.In both Cases 2 and 3, Guyan reduction, improved reduced system(IRS) method, SEREP and Hybrid reduction are compared for accuracy and robustness. The results suggest that the quality of the reduction process is problem dependent. However, the IRS method is an improvement over the Guyan reduction, and the Hybrid reduction is an improvement over the SEREP reduction. 相似文献
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为了获取外界激励作用下旋转冲压转子进气道流场激励特性及性能的变化规律,对旋转冲压转子进气道背压脉动时压缩进气道的内部流场进行了数值仿真,分析了背压脉动时不同脉动频率、不同脉动幅值条件下旋转冲压转子进气道流场的激励特性及性能变化.研究结果表明,背压脉动对旋转冲压转子进气道流场的激励特性及性能具有显著的影响.旋转冲压转子进气道流场激励的非线性特征随着背压脉动频率的增加而增强,却随着背压脉动幅值的增加而减弱.旋转冲压转子进气道性能的稳定性随着背压脉动频率和幅值的减小而增强. 相似文献